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A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first first question for you if you want…
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A: Hi student Since there are multiple questions, we will answer only first question. If you want…
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Access Ltd is financing a new investment and was previously unsuccessful to secure a similar interest rate as they had with their previous debt from their local Bank. Given their AAA credit rating, they instead decided to issue 5000 units of a 10-year bond to fund the investment. Coupon rate is set at 8% per annum and will be paid quarterly. The face value of one of the bonds is $1,000. The estimated yield for similar bonds of comparable risk rating is 12% per annum. Determine the market price of the one of the bonds.
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- Orange Ltd is a AAA credit rating company and plans to raise new capital for its new project. The company will use both debt and equity instruments to fund the new project. Orange Ltd will issue 100 new units, 10-year bonds, each bond with a face value of $1000. Each bond will pay a 10% per annum coupon to be paid semi-annually. Currently each bond can be purchased at a price of $950. Previously, Orange Ltd had never issue bonds. Orange Ltd will issue 100 new units of ordinary shares to add to the current 900 units. The current share has a price of $30 each with last year’s dividend at $1.50 per share. The growth rate for earnings and dividends is estimated to be 10% per annum. Orange Ltd will issue 200 new units of preference shares is currently selling at $45 per share to add to the current 800 shares. The preference shares carry a yearly dividend of $4.00 per share. The flotation costs are 1% of the selling price for the preference shares. The relevant corporate tax rate is 30%.…Orange Ltd is a AAA credit rating company and plans to raise new capital for its new project. The company will use both debt and equity instruments to fund the new project. Orange Ltd will issue 100 new units, 10-year bonds, each bond with a face value of $1000. Each bond will pay a 10% per annum coupon to be paid semi-annually. Currently each bond can be purchased at a price of $950. Previously, Orange Ltd had never issue bonds. Orange Ltd will issue 100 new units of ordinary shares to add to the current 900 units. The current share has a price of $30 each with last year’s dividend at $1.50 per share. The growth rate for earnings and dividends is estimated to be 10% per annum. Orange Ltd will issue 200 new units of preference shares is currently selling at $45 per share to add to the current 800 shares. The preference shares carry a yearly dividend of $4.00 per share. The flotation costs are 1% of the selling price for the preference shares. The relevant corporate tax rate is 30%.…Doha plc has some surplus funds that it wishes to invest in bonds. The company requires a return of 15% on bonds, and the finance director has asked you to analyse whether it should invest in either of the following bonds that are available:Company A: Expected profit 12% bonds, redeemable at par at the end of two more years, with a current market value of QAR 95 per QAR 100 bondCompany B: Expected profit 8% bonds, redeemable at QAR110 at the end of two more years, with a current market value of QAR 95 per QAR 100 bonda. Calculate the expected value (price) of the two bonds and evaluate if either offer an appropriate return for Doha Plc.b. Critically evaluate what would be the impact on the price of bonds if Doha Plc reduces their required return.c. Critically evaluate and discuss the factors that should be considered by the directors of a company when choosing whether to use debt or equity finance for a new projectd. Recently one director has attended a finance conference, on their…
- A commercial bank invests in a loan with a current market value of $600,000 and a maturity of 3 years. The bank partially funds the loan by issuing a zero coupon bond with a maturity (principal) value of $450,000 and a duration of 3 years. The current market rate is 7% and interest rates are expected to increase by 1%. Which of the following statements is true? (a) The current equity value of the position is $150,000 and if interest rates increase the equity value will increase. (b) The current equity value of the position is $232,666 and if interest rates increase the equity value will increase. (c) The current equity value of the position is $232,666 and if interest rates increase the equity value will decrease. (d) The current equity value of the position is $150,000 and if interest rates increase the equity value will remain the same. (e) None of the given answers. The current equity value of the position is $232,666 and if interest rates increase the equity value will remain the…Russell Container Corporation has a RM1,000 par value bonds outstanding with 20 years to maturity. The bond carries an annual interest payment of RM95 and is currently selling for RM920 per bond. Russell Corp. is in a 25 percent tax bracket. The firm wishes to know the after-tax cost of a new bond issue is likely to be. The yield to maturity on the new issue will be the same as the yield to maturity on the old issue because the risk and maturity date will be similar. i. Compute the yield to maturity on the old issue and use this as the yield for the new issue. ii. Make the appropriate tax adjustment to determine the after-tax cost of debt.Russell Container Company has a $1,000 par value bond outstanding with 30 years to maturity. The bond carries an annual interest payment of $105 and is currently selling for $880 per bond Russell is in a 40 percent tax bracket. The firm wishes to know what the aftertax cost of a new bond issue is likely to be. The yield to maturity on the new issue will be the same as the yield to maturity on the old issue because the risk and maturity date will be similar. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answers to 2 decimal places.) a. Compute the yield to maturity on the old issue and use this as the yield for the new issue Yield on new issue b. Make the appropriate tax adjustment to determine the aftertax cost of debt. Cost of debt.
- Russell Container Corporation has a $1,000 par value bond outstanding with 30 years to maturity. The bond carries an annual interest payment of $105 and is currently selling for $880 per bond. Russell Corp. is in a 25 percent tax bracket. The firm wishes to know what the aftertax cost of a new bond issue is likely to be. The yield to maturity on the new issue will be the same as the yield to maturity on the old issue because the risk and maturity date will be similar. a. Compute the yield to maturity on the old issue and use this as the yield for the new issue. b. Make the appropriate tax adjustment to determine the aftertax cost of debt.Octopus Transit has a $1,000 par value bond outstanding with 10 years to maturity. The bond carries an annual interest payment of $104, payable semiannually, and is currently selling for $1,105. Octopus is in a 35 percent tax bracket. The firm wishes to know what the aftertax cost of a new bond issue is likely to be. The yield to maturity on the new issue will be the same as the yield to maturity on the old issue because the risk and maturity date will be similar. a. Compute the yield to maturity on the old issue and use this as the yield for the new issue. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places.) Yield on new issue % b. Make the appropriate tax adjustment to determine the aftertax cost of debt. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 3 decimal places.) Cost of debt %Williams Industries has decided to borrow money by issuing perpetual bonds with a coupon rate of 7 percent, payable annually, and a par value of $1,000. The one-year interest rate is 7 percent. Next year, there is a 40 percent probability that interest rates will increase to 9 percent and a 60 percent probability that they will fall to 6 percent. a. What will the market value of these bonds be if they are noncallable? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. If the company decides instead to make the bonds callable in one year, what coupon rate will be demanded by the bondholders for the bonds to sell at par? Assume that the bonds will be called if interest rates fall and that the call premium is equal to the annual coupon. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What will be the value of the call provision to the company? (Do not round…
- An insurance company must make a payment of $19,487 in seven years. The current yield curve in the market is flat at 10% per annum for all maturities. The company’s portfolio manager wishes to fully fund this obligation using a two-bond portfolio that is composed of two bonds: (1) a three-year zero-coupon bond and (2) a perpetuity paying annual coupons. (b) To immunize the company’s obligation, what should be the total market value of the three-year zero-coupon bond in the two-bond portfolio now? What is the total face value of the three-year zero-coupon bonds in the two-bond portfolio? (c) Carefully explain why bond duration is lower for a bond with high coupons than for a bond with low coupons, assuming that all other characteristics of the bonds are the same. (d) If the yield to maturity of a 10-year zero-coupon bond is up by 50 basis points from…XYZ Inc. is a company that is considering issuing bonds to finance the expansion of its activities. The managers thought about bonds with 10 or 15 years to maturity, with a coupon rate of 6%, paid semiannually. The face value of those bonds would be $1,000 and theywould expect those bonds to pay just as much as investors require, being sold at par at the issuance date. Suppose that an investor is interested in the company’s bonds, and they expect that the interest rates (YTM) are going to change immediately, decreasing by 2 percentage points compared to the YTM at issue. Which maturity bond would be better for this investor, the 10 or 15-year? What would be the dollar gain per bond with the expected immediate YTM change in each case?Ratu Ltd is planning to issue bonds with 4 years to maturity and a face value of $100. The coupon rate of the bonds is 6.5% and coupons are paid annually. Ratu expects the net proceeds from each bond issued to be $95. Given the tax rate is 30%, determine the before- and after-tax cost of debt using either the trial and error method or by calculating the IRR.
