E3-39B. (Learning Objective 6: Analyze and evaluate liquidity and debt-paying ability) BurnesConsulting Company reported these ratios at December 31, 2018 (dollar amounts in millions):Current ratio = $20 = 2.00 $10 $60 Debt ratio = = 0.50 $30Burnes Consulting completed these transactions during 2019:a. Purchased equipment on account, $4b. Paid long-term debt, $7c. Collected cash from customers in advance, $5d. Accrued interest expense, $6e. Made cash sales, $8Determine whether each transaction improved or hurt the company’s current ratio and debt ratio.
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E3-39B. (Learning Objective 6: Analyze and evaluate liquidity and debt-paying ability) Burnes
Consulting Company reported these ratios at December 31, 2018 (dollar amounts in millions):
Burnes Consulting completed these transactions during 2019:
a. Purchased equipment on account, $4
b. Paid long-term debt, $7
c. Collected cash from customers in advance, $5
d. Accrued interest expense, $6
e. Made cash sales, $8
Determine whether each transaction improved or hurt the company’s current ratio and debt ratio.
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- 3-28A. (Learning Objective 6: Analyze and evaluate liquidity and debt-paying ability)Peyton Company reported these ratios at December 31, 2018 (dollar amounts in millions):Current ratio = $20 = 2.00 $10$70 Debt ratio = = 0.57 $40Peyton Company completed these transactions during 2019:a. Purchased equipment on account, $5b. Paid long-term debt, $5c. Collected cash from customers in advance, $4d. Accrued interest expense, $3e. Made cash sales, $7Determine whether each transaction improved or hurt the company’s current ratio and debt ratio.(Learning Objective 7: Evaluate liquidity using the quick [acid-test] ratio and days’sales in receivables) Northern Products reported the following amounts in its 2019 financialstatements. The 2018 amounts are given for comparison.2019 2018Current assets:Cash............................................ $ 9,500Short-term investments................ 7,000Accounts receivable..................... $70,100Less: Allowance foruncollectibles.......................$86,500(7,500) (5,500) 64,600Inventory..................................... 190,000Prepaid insurance ........................ 2,200Total current assets..................... 273,300Total current liabilities.................... 106,000Net sales (all on account) ................$ 9,50010,50079,000189,0002,200290,20099,0001,077,000 734,000Requirements1. Compute Northern’s quick (acid-test) ratio at the end of 2019. Round to two decimalplaces. How does the quick ratio compare with the industry average of 0.92?2. Compare days’ sales…E1-24A. (Learning Objective 4: Construct a balance sheet) At December 31, 2018, LandyProducts has cash of $24,000, receivables of $18,000, and inventory of $80,000. The company’sequipment totals $182,000. Landy owes accounts payable of $22,000 and long-term notespayable of $172,000. Common stock is $34,500. Prepare Landy’s balance sheet at December 31,2018, complete with its proper heading. Use the accounting equation to compute retainedearnings.
- S3-2. (Learning Objective 1: Explain how accrual accounting differs from cash-basisaccounting) Portage Corporation began 2018 owing notes payable of $4.0 million. During2018, Portage borrowed $1.9 million on notes payable and paid off $1.7 million of notespayable from prior years. Interest expense for the year was $1.1 million, including $0.2 millionof interest payable accrued at December 31, 2018.Show what Portage should report for these facts on the following financial statements:1. Income statement for 2018a. Interest expense2. Balance sheet as of December 31, 2018a. Notes payableb. Interest payableP1-66A. (Learning Objectives 3, 4: Evaluate business operations; construct a statement ofcash flows) The following data come from the financial statements of Mitchell Company forthe year ended March 31, 2019 (in millions):Purchases of property,plant, and equipment for cash.... $ 2,640Net income..................................... 3,020Adjustments to reconcile netincome to net cash providedby operating activities ................ 2,420Revenues........................................ 60,100Cash, beginning of year.................. 220end of year........................... 2,775Other investing cashpayments....................................... $ 195Accounts receivable........................... 650Payment of dividends........................ 265Common stock.................................. 4,900Issuance of common stock................. 190Cash proceeds on sale ofproperty, plant, and equipment..... 25Retained earnings.............................. 12,830Cost of goods…E6-17. Liquidity Analyses. [Learning Objective B] Use the following excerpt of Dragonfly Corporation's asset balances to compute Dragonfly's working capital and current ratio for 2023 and 2022. Comment on Dragonfly's liquidity and changes in liquidity from 2022 to 2023. Dragonfly's current liabilities are $89,754 million and $82,271 million in 2023 and 2022, respectively. Assets (dollars in millions) Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Marketable securities Accounts receivable trade-net Inventories Prepaid expenses and other receivables Total current assets Property, plant, and equipment-net Other assets Total assets 2023 $ 13,420 7623 22,120 47415 1,312 91,890 67045 3,773 $162,708 $ 19,355 2,394 20,872 45,630 1,264 89,515 65.762 3,770 $159.047
- (Learning Objective 6: Analyze and evaluate liquidity and debt-paying ability) LO 6McClain Company’s condensed and adapted balance sheet at December 31, 2018, follows:(In millions)Total current assets....................................................... $15.9Property, plant, equipment, and other assets................. 16.2$32.1Total current liabilities.................................................. $ 9.6Total long-term liabilities.............................................. 5.5Total shareholders’ equity............................................. 17.0$32.1Assume that during the first quarter of the following year, 2019, McClain completed the following transactions:a. Earned revenue of $2.8 million, on account.b. Borrowed $7.0 million in long-term debt.c. Paid half of the current liabilities.d. Paid selling expense of $0.6 million.e. Accrued general expense of $0.8 million. Credit General Expense Payable, a currentliability.f. Purchased equipment for $4.6 million, paying cash…(Learning Objectives 3, 4: Evaluate business operations; construct a statement ofcash flows) The following data come from the financial statements of Tidal Wave Companyfor the year ended March 31, 2019 (in millions):Purchases of property, plant,and equipment for cash.... $ 3,500Net income........................... 3,050Adjustments to reconcile netincome to net cash providedby operating activities ...... 2,380Revenues.............................. 59,400Cash, beginning of year........ 270end of year................. 1,900Other investing cashpayments............................ $ 200Accounts receivable................ 550Payment of dividends............. 360Common stock....................... 4,830Issuance of common stock...... 200Cash proceeds on sale ofproperty, plant, andequipment ......................... 60Cost of goods sold................ 37,410 Retained earnings................... 12,900Requirements1. Prepare Tidal Wave Company’s cash flow statement for the year ended March 31,…S1-12. (Learning Objective 4: Construct an income statement) MacKensie ServicesCorporation began 2018 with total assets of $230 million and ended 2018 with totalassets of $365 million. During 2018, MacKensie earned revenues of $394 million and hadexpenses of $171 million. MacKensie declared and paid dividends of $27 million in 2018.Prepare the company’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018, completewith an appropriate heading.
- Rising Stars Academy provided the following information on its 2019 Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows: Long-term debt $ 4,400 Interest expense $ 398 Total liabilities 8,382 Net income 559 Total assets 38,775 Interest payments 432 Total equity 29,803 Cash flows from operations 1,015 Operating income 1,223 Income tax expenses 266 Income taxes paid 150 Required: Calculate the following ratios for Rising Stars Academy. Round your answers to three decimal places. a. Debt to equity b. Debt to total assets c. Long-term debt to equity d. Times interest earned (accrual basis) e. Times interest earned (cash basis)E1-31A. (Learning Objective 4: Construct an income statement, statement of retainedearnings, and balance sheet) During 2018, Edwin Company earned revenues of $150million. Edwin incurred, during that same year, salary expense of $34 million, rent expenseof $23 million, and utilities expense of $16 million. Edwin declared and paid dividends of$16 million during the year. At December 31, 2018, Edwin had cash of $185 million, accountsreceivable of $70 million, property and equipment of $35 million, and other long-term assetsof $22 million. At December 31, 2018, the company owed accounts payable of $56 millionand had a long-term note payable of $26 million. Edwin began 2018 with a balance in retainedearnings of $73 million. At December 31, 2018, Edwin had total stockholders’ equity of$230 million, which consisted of common stock and retained earnings. Edwin has a year-end ofDecember 31. Prepare the following financial statements (with proper headings) for 2018:1. Income statement,2.…(Learning Objective 7: Calculate return on assets) Handley Grocery Corporationreported the following information in its comparative financial statements for the fiscal yearended January 31, 2018:January 31,2018January 31,2017Net sales....................................Net earnings..............................Average total assets...................$50,000$ 2,200$40,000$48,350$ 2,100$39,300Requirements1. Compute the net profit margin ratio for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did itimprove or worsen in 2018?2. Compute asset turnover for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did it improve orworsen in 2018?3. Compute return on assets for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did it improveor worsen in 2018? Which component—net profit margin ratio or asset turnover—wasmostly responsible for the change in the company’s return on assets?