Discuss how fluid moves from the arteriolar ends of capillary to the tissue space then back to the venular ends. What forces are involved? What force drives the interstitial fluid from the interstitial space into the lymphatic capillaries?
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Discuss how fluid moves from the arteriolar ends of capillary to the tissue space then back to the venular ends. What forces are involved? What force drives the interstitial fluid from the interstitial space into the lymphatic capillaries?
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- What force is responsible for moving fluids out of capillaries at the arteriole end and moving fluids back into the capillary at the venule end? What happens to fluids that do not re-enter the capillaries?Name the blood vessel and what type of blood runs through it? O pulmonary venule; deoxygenated blood pulmonary arteriole; oxygenated blood pulmonary arteriole; deoxygenated blood O pulmonary venule; oxygenated blood (a)Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Which of the following would not result in the dilation of the feeder arterioles and opening of the precapillary sphincters in systemic capillary beds? (a) a decrease in local tissue O2 content, (b) an increase in local tissue CO2, (c) a local increase in histamine, (d) a local increase in pH.
- Briefly describe and compare sinusoids and fenestrated capillaries with continuous capillaries. Give one specific organ where you would find these types of capillaries and describe their role in the organs in which they are present. -Sinusoids: -Fenestrated capillaries:Which type of vessel has a large number of smooth muscle celllayers in its tunica media as well as elastic tissue confined to aninternal elastic lamina and external elastic lamina?a. elastic arteryb. muscular arteryc. arterioled. venuleRelaxation of precapillary sphincters: a) increases blood flow through ateriovenous shunt b) increases hydrostatic pressure at the arteriole end of the capillary c) reduces the quanityt of blood serving that body region d) is directly caused by the parasympathetic nervous system
- Fill in the table below by indicating the organ, region or vessel that the named vessel receives blood from, and the organ, region or vessel to which it delivers blood (see example for aorta and coronary arteries). If you’re doing it right, both columns will have the same answer. You will need to refer to the images in your textbook and lab models to do this. VESSELS OF THE THORACIC CAVITY Artery Blood goes to (organ/region) Blood comes from (organ/region) Vein Aorta entire systemic circuit entire systemic circuit vena cava inferior & superior coronary left & right myocardium coronary left & right Brachiocephalic Brachiocephalic subclavian left & right subclavian left & right Intercostals azygos (not pictured) Pulmonary Pulmonary VESSELS OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY Artery Blood goes to (organ/region) Blood comes from (organ/region) Vein celiac trunk…A 37-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital with a blood pressure of 82/48 mmHg. A central venous line is placed, and subsequent radiographic imaging detects a chylothorax (lymph is present in the thoracic cavity). Which of the following structures was most likely damaged, accidently, during this procedure? Left distal subclavian vein Right brachiocephalic vein Left venous angle Middle cardiac vein Left brachiocephalic veinI know that the pressure of the blood (hydrostatic pressure) is higher than the pressure of interstitial fluid at the arteriole end of the capillary bed. What about the partial pressure of oxygen? Is it higher in the interstitial fluid arteriole end than the blood? But then would this mean that there is less of a volume of oxygen in the arteriole end?
- Your grandmother has symptoms of peripheral vascular disease that the physicians say is a result of arteriosclerosis. Explain to your grandmother PVD and arteriosclerosis. If the following arteries are affected—carotid artery, coronary artery, renal artery, and femoral artery—what complication may occur? Describe how arteriosclerosis can be prevented.Hemostasis is a quick and localized sequence (cascade) of events that helps to prevent a hemorrhage from occurring when a blood vessel is damaged. Hemostasis involves – amongst other things – the formation of a platelet plug. Describe the three steps involved in the formation of a platelet plug. What complication may arise if a platelet plug (thrombus) were to detach and travel through the circulatory system? How does Aspirin help prevent a thrombus from occurring?Compare and contrast bulk flow in blood capillaries and lymphatic capillaries.
