Determine the economic order quantity (EOQ). b. How many orders will be placed per year using the EOQ? c. What is the expected time between orders? d. Determine the ordering, holding, and total inventory costs for the EOQ
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- Alina Limited is a manufacturer of widgets orders components for use in manufacturing. The estimated demand for the components during the coming year is 15,000. Order costs are $100 per order; carrying costs are $12 per component. Using the economic order quantity model What is Alina Ltd’s optimum order quantity? If the supplier guarantees a three (3) day delivery on any order that is placed, What is the re-order point?Daily demand for product sample kits is normally distributed with a mean of 35 units and a standard deviation of 4. Supply is virtually certain with a lead time of 9 days. The cost of placing an order is $20, and annual carrying costs for one kit is 25 percent. The price of one kit is $12.50. Assume a year has 365 days.If a 99% service level is desired, what is average inventory on hand? If demand had no variation, what would the reorder point be?EOQ, reorder point, and safety stock Alexis Company uses 916 units of a product per year on a continuous basis. The product has a fixed cost of $60 per order, and its carrying cost is $3 per unit per year. It takes 5 days to receive a shipment after an order is placed, and the firm wishes to hold 10 days' usage in inventory as a safety stock. a. Calculate the EOQ. b. Determine the average level of inventory. (Note: Use a 365-day year to calculate daily usage.) c. Determine the reorder point. d. Indicate which of the following variables change if the firm does not hold the safety stock: (1) order cost, (2) carrying cost, (3) total inventory cost, (4) reorder point, (5) economic order quantity. a. Alexis' EOQ is units. (Round to the nearest whole number.)
- EOQ, reorder point, and safety stock Alexis Company uses 937units of a product per year on a continuous basis. The product has a fixed cost of $44 per order, and its carrying cost is $4 per unit per year. It takes 5 days to receive a shipment after an order is placed, and the firm wishes to hold 10 days' usage in inventory as a safety stock. a. Calculate the EOQ. b. Determine the average level of inventory. (Note: Use a 365-day year to calculate daily usage.) c. Determine the reorder point. d. Indicate which of the following variables change if the firm does not hold the safety stock: (1) order cost, (2) carrying cost, (3) total inventory cost, (4) reorder point, (5) economic order quantity.Discount-Mart, a major East Coast retailer, wants todetermine the economic order quantity (see Chapter 12 for EOQformulas) for its halogen lamps. It currently buys all halogenlamps from Specialty Lighting Manufacturers in Atlanta. Annualdemand is 2,000 lamps, ordering cost per order is $30, and annualcarrying cost per lamp is $12. a) What is the EOQ?b) What are the total annual costs of holding and ordering(managing) this inventory?c) How many orders should Discount-Mart place with SpecialtyLighting per year?A manufacturer buys cardboard boxes from a supplier. The annual demand is 40,000 boxes and is uniformly distributed. The boxes cost $5 each. The estimated order cost is $10, and the carrying cost rate is 20% per year. What is the EOQ and what is the annual order and carrying cost? How many times a year are orders placed, and what is the average time, in weeks, between orders? Using the answer from (b), if you round the average time between orders to the nearest week, what should the order quantity be? Would you recommend using this order quantity and time interval? Suppose that the actual demand turns out to be 80,000 boxes instead of 40,000 boxes.If you had used the EOQ from the (a), what would be the annual order and carrying cost be?
- It is your responsibility, as the new head of the automotive section of Nichols Department Store, to ensure that reorder quantities for the various items have been correctly established. You decide to test one item and choose Michelin tires, XW size 185 × 14 BSW. A perpetual inventory system has been used, so you examine this as well as other records and come up with the following data: Cost per tire $35 each Holding cost 20 percent of tire cost per year Demand 1,000 per year Ordering cost $20 per order Standard deviation of daily demand 3 tires Delivery lead time 4 days Because customers generally do not wait for tires but go elsewhere, you decide on a service probability of 98 percent. Assume the demand occurs 365 days per year. Determine the order quantity. Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Determine the reorder point. Note: Use Excel's NORM.S.INV() function to find the z value. Round z value to 2 decimal places and final answer to the…You are in charge of inventory control of a highly successful product retailed by your firm. Weekly demand for this item varies, with an average of 200 units and a standard deviation of 16 units. It is purchased from a wholesaler at a cost of $12.50 per unit. You are using a continuous review system to control this inventory. The supply lead time is 4 weeks. Placingan order costs $50, and the inventory carrying rate per year is 20 percent of the item’s cost. Your firm operates 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year.a. What is the optimal ordering quantity for this item?b. How many units of the item should be maintained as safety stock for 99 percent protection against stockouts during an order cycle?c. If supply lead time can be reduced to 2 weeks, what is the percent reduction in the number of units maintained as safety stock for the same 99 percent stockout protection?d. If through appropriate sales promotions, the demand variability is reduced so that the standard deviation of weekly…Andy's Job Shop buys two parts (Tegdiws and Widgets) for use in its production system from two different suppliers. The parts are needed throughout the entire 52-week year to assemble Uediracs for sale. Tegdiws are used at a relatively constant rate but the use of Widgets vary with demand. Andy wants to improve his inventory management system and use either a "P" system or a "Q" system. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each system in this application and what information is needed to choose between them?
- You are the operations manager of a firm that uses the continuous review (EOQ) system to control your inventory. Suppose the firm operates 52 weeks per year, 365 days, and has the following characteristics for its primary item: Demand = 25,000 units/year %3D Ordering Cost = $30/order Holding Cost = $8/unit/year Lead Time = 2 weeks Standard Deviation in weekly demand = 100 units %3D What is the economic order quantity for this item? Between 400 and 450 units O Between 450 and 500 units Fewer than 400 units O Greater than 500 unitsAlocal whole seller for Lipton tea estimates an annual demand of tea at 3900 kgs. It costs RO 100 to make and receive an order, and it takes 16 workdays to receive it. The annual holding cost is 25 % of purchase price. The price RO 2 per kg. The company is operating 6 days per week. What is the economic order quantity (EOQ)? Round-up to the nearest integer- O a. 1249 kg O b. 267 kg O c. 395 kg O d. 559 kg O e. None is correctYou are in charge of inventory control of a highly successful product retailed by your firm. Weekly demand for this item varies, with an average of 350 units and a standard deviation of 15 units. It is purchased from a wholesaler at a cost of $25.00 per unit. The supply lead time is 7 weeks. Placing an order costs $55.00, and the inventory carrying rate per year is 15 percent of the item's cost. Your firm operates 6 days per week, 50 weeks per year. Refer to the standard normal table The table below shows the total area under the normal curve for a point that is Z standard deviations to the right of the mean. Z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359 0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5754 0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141…