Describe how long-term potentiation can lead to a nicotine addiction.

Q: Theoretically, there is an overactivation of and underactivation of in people with schizophrenia…

A: Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disease which is caused by improper working of neurochemicals like…

Q: Present a group of drugs that inhibit cholinergic transmission and explain their mechanism of…

A: Cholinergic transmission, which plays an important role in the functioning of the spinal cord,  is a…

Q: first class of drugs that are effective in reducing the symptoms of the nervous system disorders are…

A: Signs and symptoms of nervous system disorders Persistent or sudden onset of a headache. A…

Q: Which kind of drug would have anti-anxiety effects?a. nicotinic agonistb. anticholinergicc.…

A: A drug is any substance that causes a change in an organism physiology or psychology when consumed.…

Q: What would be the extended effects of drugs that blocktranscription?

A: The process by which DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is transcribed into RNA (ribonucleic acid) is…

Q: Explain why those patients who consume drugs to treat Parkinson’s disease sometimes develop symptoms…

A: Parkinson's disease is an issue of the central nervous system that influences movement, frequently…

Q: Nicotine: Correct mechanism  Faulty mechanism (ligand, receptor, or response)

A: Nicotine (Nicotiana tabacum) is a chemical compound that contains nitrogen, commonly found in…

Q: Explain addiction as a response to chemical disruption in the brain.

A: Brain is well known as vital, complex and largest organ in the body, that are consist of many brain…

Q: Which of the following is characteristic of psychoactive drugsa. They do not readily cross the…

A: Psychoactive drugs are administered to alter mood, consciousness, and also in treating pain. Intake…

Q: List the various drugs classified as cholinergic agonists (also called parasympathomimetics).

A: The peripheral nervous system comprises the autonomous system and the somatic nervous system that…

Q: explain serotonin dopamine and gaba and its effects.

A: Serotonin, dopamine and gaba all are the neurotransmitters means all are chemical massengers of…

Q: How is dopamine activity related to schizophrenia,drug addiction, and Parkinson’s disease?

A: Dopamine is a very important neurotrnasmitter synthesised in the brain as well as in the periphery…

Q: What is the impact and mode of action of cocaine on dopamine levels in the brain?

A: Cocaine also known as coke, is a strong stimulant most frequently used as a recreational drug.…

Q: Define the term sleep latency?

A: KEY WORDS :- Latency - It is a time period or delay happens before occurring something.

Q: nicotinic receptors?

A: Answer :

Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of using benzodiazepine hypnotics versus non -…

A: Introduction Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs that can treat a range of conditions. Familiar…

Q: Should addiction be viewed as a brain disease?

A: Introduction:-  Addiction is a chronic brain disease that's moreover about the neurology of the…

Q: Briefly discuss the impact of acetylcholine and dopamine on the brain

A: The organ that one of the largest and most complex organs in the human body is the brain. It made up…

Q: Name the brain regions for nicotine communications and what is associated with messages transported…

A: Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA) of the brain regions for nicotine communication, nicotine appear to…

Q: Which of the following represents an accurate manifestation of psychotic disorders? Delusions…

A: It is very much important for a nurse to have adequate knowledge of the different manifestations…

Q: How is methadone treatment for heroin addiction similar to nicotine replacement therapy in the…

A: Deaddiction therapy or replacement therapy in addiction or abuse clients is the one where certain…

Q: What produces the stimulating effects of nicotine? O It is an acetylcholine agonist at low…

A: 1st option is the answer. At low concentration ,Nicotine acts as agonist to…

Q: In physical realm, what is the feature of people with mania?

A: Since the advent of Coronavirus and Covid 19 disease, what is the most common thing we hear? Answer…

Q: Compare the treatments for drug withdrawal for the most commonly abused opioids (narcotics), central…

A: Substance abuse or drug abuse It is a condition characterized by uncontrolled use of substances for…

Q: How low GABA affect generalized anxiety disorder ?

A: GABA: GABA -aminobutyric acid is a chemical and it is made in brain. It works by blocking brain…

Q: Neurotransmitter patterns associated with depression include: O Decreased serotonin and elevated…

A: Neurotransmitter are chemical messanger of body.neurotransmitter are molecules used by the nervous…

Q: Develop a definition of or for the category of stimulant drugs. In doing so also describe the CNS…

A: Stimulant is a subtances whichraises the levels of physical and nervous activity of the body.

Q: Describe the processes of tolerance to and dependence on nicotine. What is the time frame of…

A: Nicotine is a substance that is found in cigarettes which makes quitting cigarettes difficult.…

Q: What are the general effects of stimulants and the specific effects of caffeine, nicotine,…

A: Stimulants: Stimulants are drugs that fasten up the central nervous system. It causes increased…

Q: What role does dopamine play and how that has been linked to the experience of hallucinations and…

A: Dopamine is a chemical which is found naturally in human bodies. It is a neurotransmitter, that…

Q: What is the most likely mechanism producing tolerance to cocaine and then the dysphoria that is…

A: Drugs are broadly classified into psychotropic and psychedelic drugs. Cocaine is a natural…

Q: Which of the following is not an intended effect of morphine? a.) Creation of a sense of well-being…

A: Morphine is the  classic opioid and analgesic set as a standard for other painkillers. Like other…

Q: Identify the effects and dangers of using hallucinogens.

A: Hallucinogen is the pychoactive substance which causes hallucination

Q: Discuss in details the CNS effect of Morphine Analgesic? Please answer at your own easy words

A: Morphin is an opiod drug. It is derived from a dark brown material that is obtained from the poppy…

Q: Why might some people have hyperactive panic circuit and be prone to the development of panic…

A: Panic attacks are sudden, feelings of fear without any reasons and anxiety that cause physical…

Q: Which of the following plays a critical role in all types of addiction? A. Choroid Plexus B.…

A: Addiction is a brain disease where a psychological and physical inability arise to stop the use or…

Q: What are two limitations to the monoamine theory of depressio

A: Monoamine theory of depression   The monoamine theory of depression proposes that a decrease in…

Q: Which compound can cross the blood–brain barrier more readily, and therefore serve as the more…

A: Pain relievers are those drugs which are known to reduce the headache, soreness, and other pains.…