Define the terms fluid balance, electrolyte balance, and acid-base balance, discuss their importance for homeostasis, and describe how water and electrolytes are distributed within the body.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Define the terms fluid balance, electrolyte balance, and acid-base balance, discuss their importance for homeostasis, and describe how water and electrolytes are distributed within the body.

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Step 1 HOMEOSTATSIS

FLUID BALANCE  : it is an aspect of the organisms in which the amount of water in the organisms needs to be controlled , via osmoregulation and behavior such that the concentration of electrolytes in the various body fluids are kept within healthy ranges .

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ELECTROLYTE BALANCE : the levels of electrolyte in our body can become too low or too high . This can happen when the amount of water in the body changes . The amount of water that we take in should be equal to the amount that we lose . I something disturbs this balance we may have too little water or too much water .

 

ACID BASE BALANCE : -our blood needs the right balance of acidic and basic compounds to function properly . This is called as acid base balance . Our kidneys and lungs work to maintain the acid base balance . 

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