*Data Structures and Algorithm Professor Holmes came up with the idea of a sorting algorithm that he calls Trinary Sort which he claims is asymptotically faster than merge sort, despite being similar in logic. Unlike merge sort, trinary sort splits the input list into three roughly equal parts at each step of the recursion as long as the list is splittable (i.e., has at least 3 elements in this case). The merge operation, similar to what it does in mergeSort, takes three already sorted subarrays, and merges them. (a) In merge sort, merge operation makes exactly n−1 comparisons in total to merge two lists of size n/2 in the worst case, which takes O(n) time. How many comparisons will the merge operation of Trinary sort make in the worst case to merge three sublists of size (n/3) (give an exact number)? Why? What would be the asymptotic bound? (b) What is the total running time of the Trinary Search algorithm? Show it using the tree expansion method.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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*Data Structures and Algorithm

Professor Holmes came up with the idea of a sorting algorithm that he calls Trinary Sort which he claims is asymptotically faster than merge sort, despite being similar in logic. Unlike merge sort, trinary sort splits the input list into three roughly equal parts at each step of the recursion as long as the list is splittable (i.e., has at least 3 elements in this case). The merge operation, similar to what it does in mergeSort, takes three already sorted subarrays, and merges them.

(a) In merge sort, merge operation makes exactly n−1 comparisons in total to merge two lists of size n/2 in the worst case, which takes O(n) time. How many comparisons will the merge operation of Trinary sort make in the worst case to merge three sublists of size (n/3) (give an exact number)? Why? What would be the asymptotic bound?

(b) What is the total running time of the Trinary Search algorithm? Show it using the tree expansion method.

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