Convert the following potentials: 523 V versus S.H.E. = _______________ versus Ag|AgCl ‒0.111 V versus Ag|AgCl = _______________ versus S.H.E. ‒0.222 V versus S.C.E. = _______________ versus S.H.E. ‒0.023 V versus S.C.E. = _______________ versus Ag|AgCl

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.