Consider two solid copper spheres, 1 and 2. Sphere 1 has twice the diameter of sphere 2. If both spheres are initially at 0 °C and placed in quiescent air at 25 °C, which sphere will reach air temnerature first?. sphere 1 sphere 2 both spheres will reach temperature at the same time
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- A brass plate has a circular hole whose diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of an aluminum ball. Ifthe ball and the plate are always kept at the same temperature,(a) should the temperature of the system be increased or decreasedin order for the ball to fit through the hole? (b) Choose the bestexplanation from among the following:I. The aluminum ball changes its diameter more with temperature than the brass plate, and therefore the temperatureshould be decreased.II. Changing the temperature won’t change the fact that the ballis larger than the hole.III. Heating the brass plate makes its hole larger, and that willallow the ball to pass through.A plate is maintained at 74°C and this surface is facin an air having temperature of 30°C, then what will be th value of coefficient of volumetric expansion ß?An underwater sonar that maps the ocean bathymetry is encapsulated in a sphere with a diameter of 85 mm. During operation, the sonar generates heat at a rate of 300W. What is the sonar surface temperature when it’s located in a water column where the temperature is 15o C and the water current is 1 m/sec? The sonar was pulled out of the water without turning it off, thus, it was still working. The air temperature was 15o C and the air speed was 3 m/sec. What was the sonar surface temperature? Was there any reason for concern?
- All thermos containers have a thin region of vacuum between the outer casing and theinner reservoir. It takes a long time for very hot or very cold liquids inside the thermos toreach room temperature because(A) vacuums have a low thermal conductivity(B) vacuums have a low heat capacity(C) radiation cannot travel across a vacuum(D) the second law of thermodynamics forbids rapid temperature changesThe fan circulates the warm air on the inside of the windshield to stop condensation of water vapor and allow for maximum visibility during wintertime (see images). You have been provided with some info. and are asked to pick from the bottom table, the right model number(s) that will satisfy the requirement.Your car is equipped with a fan blower setting that allow you to choose between speeds 0, 1, 2 and 3. Variation of the convection heat transfer coefficient is dependent upon multiple factors, including the size and theblower configuration.following image shows the parametersCalculate the capillary effect in mm in a glass tube of 4mm diameter, when immersed in (1)water, (2)mercury. The temperature of the liquid is 25°C and the values of surface tensions of water and mercury at 25°C in contact with air is 0.0725 and 0.6N/m respectively. The angle of contact for water is 0° and 130° for mercury . Take the density of water 1000 kg/m3, specific gravity of mercury is 13.6. The capillary effect of water in mm is equal to= The capillary effect of mercury in mm is equal to=
- Don’t use Heissler charts to answer this question Heat sterilization of lumber, timbers, and pallets is used to kill insects to prevent their transfer between countries in international trade. This is analogous to food sterilization by heat. A typical requirement here is that the slowest heating point of any woodconfiguration be held at 56 °C for 30 minutes. Consider hot air heating of wooden boards that maintains their surface temperature at 70 °C. The boards are stacked outside and in the winter time they can be considered to be at 0 °Cwhen theyare brought in for heating. The thermal diffusivity of the wood is 9*10-8m2/s. a.Calculate the time from the start of heating for a 2.5 cm thick board to reach a sterilization temperature of 56 °C at its slowest heating point .b.Calculate the heating time when four such boards are stacked together. c.Calculate the ratio of the two heating times (for a single board versus when they are stacked), and explain the ratio. Note: You’re free to…Calculate the capillary effect in mm in a glass tube of 2mm diameter, when immersed in (1)water, (2)mercury. The temperature of the liquid is 25°C and the values of surface tensions of water and mercury at 25°C in contact with air is 0.0755 and 0.52N/m respectively. The angle of contact for water is 0° and 130° for mercury. Take the density of water 1000 kg/m³, specific gravity of mercury is 13.6. (ENTER ONLY THE VALUES BY REFERRING THE UNITS GIVEN) The capillary effect of water in mm is equal to= The capillary effect of mercury in mm is equal to=Calculate the capillary effect in mm in a glass tube of 4mm diameter, when immersed in (1)water, (2)mercury. The temperature of the liquid is 25°C and the values of surface tensions of water and mercury at 25°C in contact with air is 0.0735 and 0.59N/m respectively. The angle of contact for water is 0° and 130° for mercury . Take the density of water 1000 kg/m³ , specific gravity of mercury is 13.6.
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