Consider the problem of an individual that has Y dollars to spend on consuming over 7o periods. Let c, denote the amount of consumption that the individual would like purchase in period 1 and c2 denote the amount of consumption that the individual puld like to consume in period 2. The individual begins period 1 with Y dollars and n purchase c1 units of the consumption good at a price P and can save any unspent ealth. Use s1 to denote the amount of savings the individual chooses to hold at the end

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter17: Capital And Time
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 17.8P
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Take the first-order conditions for c1 and c2 and obtain expressions for A1 and A2.
Use these expressions for A1 and A, in the first-order condition with respect to s1.
This will give you a trade-off between purchasing more c1 at the expense of c2 or
vice versa.
Transcribed Image Text:Take the first-order conditions for c1 and c2 and obtain expressions for A1 and A2. Use these expressions for A1 and A, in the first-order condition with respect to s1. This will give you a trade-off between purchasing more c1 at the expense of c2 or vice versa.
Consider the problem of an individual that has Y dollars to spend on consuming over
two periods. Let c, denote the amount of consumption that the individual would like
to purchase in period 1 and c2 denote the amount of consumption that the individual
would like to consume in period 2. The individual begins period 1 with Y dollars and
can purchase c1 units of the consumption good at a price P and can save any unspent
wealth. Use sı to denote the amount of savings the individual chooses to hold at the end
of period 1.
Any wealth that is saved earns interest at rate r so that the amount of wealth the
individual has at his/her disposal to purchase consumption goods in period 2 is (1+r)s1.
This principal and interest on savings is used to finance period 2 consumption. Again,
for simplicity, we can assume that it costs P2 dollars to buy a unit of the consumption
good in period 2.
2
The individual's total happiness is measured by the sum of period utility across time,
u(cı) + u(c2). Let u(c) be an increasing function that is strictly concave in the amount
of consumption c enjoyed by the individual. Also assume that the function u(c) satisfies
the Inada condition lim.→0
du(c) is the first-derivative of the
o u'(c)
utility function u(c) with respect to c.
= 0 where u'(c) :
dc
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the problem of an individual that has Y dollars to spend on consuming over two periods. Let c, denote the amount of consumption that the individual would like to purchase in period 1 and c2 denote the amount of consumption that the individual would like to consume in period 2. The individual begins period 1 with Y dollars and can purchase c1 units of the consumption good at a price P and can save any unspent wealth. Use sı to denote the amount of savings the individual chooses to hold at the end of period 1. Any wealth that is saved earns interest at rate r so that the amount of wealth the individual has at his/her disposal to purchase consumption goods in period 2 is (1+r)s1. This principal and interest on savings is used to finance period 2 consumption. Again, for simplicity, we can assume that it costs P2 dollars to buy a unit of the consumption good in period 2. 2 The individual's total happiness is measured by the sum of period utility across time, u(cı) + u(c2). Let u(c) be an increasing function that is strictly concave in the amount of consumption c enjoyed by the individual. Also assume that the function u(c) satisfies the Inada condition lim.→0 du(c) is the first-derivative of the o u'(c) utility function u(c) with respect to c. = 0 where u'(c) : dc
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