Consider a competitive firm that produces bots. Labor (L) and capital (K) are the only two inputs of production; each unit of labor is paid the market wage (w), and each unit of capital is rented at the rental price of capital (r). Output (q) is therefore a function of labor and capital, or q = f (K, L), and is sold at the market price (P). The goal of this firm is to maximize profit given the price of bots, the wage rate, the rental rate of capital, and production technology by choosing its labor and capital inputs. Fill in the following equations with the firm's profit maximization problem:
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- Suppose that the market for apples is perfectly competitive. Production of apples requires two inputs:workers (L) and land (K). The production function for apples is:F(K,L)=3K^(1/3)* L^(2/3) A) Suppose that W=4, R=16, and in the short-run, K=27. Find the firm’s short-run cost function SRC(q)and short-run marginal cost function SRMC(q).B) What is the optimal production of apples if P=4? What are consumer surplus and profit?C) Find the firm’s short-run supply of apples Q(P) when W=4, R=16 and K=27.D) Find the firm’s long-run cost function LRC(q) and long-run marginal cost function LRMC(q) when W=4and R=16. How do these compare to the firm’s short-run cost function and marginal cost function?E) Find the firm’s long-run supply of apples q(P) when W=4 and R=16.1) Miguel and Jake run a paper company. Each week they need to produce 1,000 reams of paper to ship to their customers. The paper plant's long-run production function is: q = 4K L where q is the number of reams produced, Kis the quantity of capital rented, and L is the quantity of labor hired. For this production, MP, = and MP, = The weekly cost function for the paper plant is C= 10K +2L where C is the total weekly cost What ratio of capital to labor minimizes Miguel and Jake's total costs? (Hint: Find the Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) for capital and labor.) b. How much capital and labor will Miguel and Jake need to rent and hire in order to produce 1,000 reams of paper each week? How much will hiring these inputs cost them?The cost function for Acme Laundry is C(q) = 50 + 30q +q?, where q is tons of laundry cleaned. What q should the firm choose so as to maximize its profit if the market price is p? The output level at which the firm's profit is maximized as a function of p is q =|- (Properly format your expression using the tools in the palette. Hover over tools to see keyboard shortcuts. E.g., a fraction can be created with the / character.) If p= 60, then Acme Laundry should produce| units. (Enter your response as a whole number.)
- 2. Consider a competitive firm which uses three inputs K (capital), L (labor), and A (office space) to produce output y. The input prices are (wK = 2, WL = 1, WA = 4) and the output price is p = 1. The firm has the following production function: f (K, L, A) = AVK²L. In the short-run, the firm's office space is fixed at A, but can choose labor and capital as it wishes. In the long-run, the firm can also vary the size of its office space. (b) tion. Derive the short-run cost function, taking A as given. Use the short-run cost function to derive the long-run cost func-Miguel and Jake run a paper company. Each week they need to produce 1,000 reams of paper to ship to their customers. The paper plant's long-run production function is: q= 4K^L+ where q is the number of reams produced, K is the quantity of capital rented, and L is the quantity of labor hired. K For this production, MP, =| L and MP, = 34 K K The weekly cost function for the paper plant is C=10K+2L where C is the total weekly cost How much capital and labor will Miguel and Jake need to rent and hire in order to produce 1,000 reams of paper each week, and how much will hiring these inputs cost them?An apple grower has discovered a process for producing oranges that requires two inputs. The production function is Q = min{2x, y}, where x and y are the amounts of inputs 1 and 2 that he uses. The prices of these two inputs are wx = $5 and wy = $10, respectively. The minimum cost of producing 160 units is therefore:a. $2,400.b. $1,600c. $800.d. $2,000.e. $8,000. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- At Bob’s Burgers, each burger consists of exactly two buns x, one meat patty y, and one slice of cheese z. Let P denote the price of burgers and px, py, pz be the prices of each input and consider Bob’s profit maximization problem. (a) Write Bob’s production function q = f(x, y, z), show that it exhibits constant returns to scale, and find the marginal products to each factor. (b) Set up Bob’s cost minimization problem, write the Lagrangian L, and show why you cannot use the first order conditions to solve it. (c) (10) Solve for Bob’s cost function C(q), and find the average cost AC(q) and marginal cost MC(q) functions.Roland Umbrellas has a production function given by Q = L0.5K0.5. The wage (W) is $80 per day and the rental per unit of capital (R) is $5 per day. In the long run, how many units of capital will Roland want to buy for each unit of labor?If a competitive firm uses two inputs and has the production function F(x1, 22) = Vi + Væ2, then its marginal cost curve is horizontal. O True False
- A manager hires labor and rents capital equipment in a very competitive market. Currently the wage rate is $12 per hour and capital is rented at $8 per hour. If the marginal product of labor is 60 units of output per hour and the marginal product of capital is 45 units of output per hour, is the firm using the cost-minimizing combination of labor and capital? If not, should the firm increase or decrease the amount of capital used in its production process?Suppose the marginal product of the last worker employed by a firm is 40 units of output per day and the daily wage the firm must pay is K20, while the marginal product of the last machine rented by the firm is 120 units of output per day and the daily rental price of the machine is K30. Is the firm maximizing output in the long run? If not what should be done? b) Mr. Phiri has estimated that he can sell 1000 additional hamburgers per day by renting more automated equipment at a cost of K100 per day. Alternatively, he could sell an extra 1200 hamburgers per day by keeping the restaurant open for two more hours at a cost of K50 per hour. Which of the two alternatives should Mr. Phiri purseu?Suppose a firm producing wood burning stoves has the following production function Q(K, L) = 4K¹/2 [1/2 Where L, the labour, and K, the capital are the 2 inputs of production and Q the quantity of stoves. Assume the price of one unit of L is £1 and the price of one unit of K is £2. a) b) Assume that K=9 in the short run. Draw the production function and calculate the marginal products of L as L changes from L= 1 to L= 6. What does an isoquant curve show? Draw the graph of a production isoquant representing input combinations that will produce 8 units of output.