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Complications of patient with Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 Secondary to Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis
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- pathophysiology Renal response to hypervolemia & hypovolemia (causes, signs, symptoms)Explain how the simple urinalysis procedure may prevent possible kidney failure.The Renal & Urologic Systems Name of Condition Which specific part of the body is affected? What is the pathophysiology of What are the this condition? objective/subjective signs & symptoms? Nephrotic Syndrome Renal Calculi Pyelonephritis Acute Kidney Injury Chronic Renal Failure
- Constituent of Urine Normal Indication of an abnormal result 1. Urea 2. Chloride 3. Sodium 4. Potassium 5. CreatinineWhat is the first feature of nephrotic syndrome that results in manifestation of the other four classic signs? 1) Edema 2) Hyperlipidemia 3) Proteinuria 4) Hypoalbuminemia 5) Lipiduria no references, just homeworkTypes of renal stones
- What is the Pharmacists Role in Managing the Disease: Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 Secondary to Hypertensive NephrosclerosisA male university student presented with left sided abdom- inal pain radiating to the groin. The pain had lasted ten days and was increasing. He felt nauseous and had been off food for two days. He reported that he had a UTI one year previ- ously and his brother and aunt had both had renal stones in the past. On examination his abdomen was tender, with pain local- ized to the left pelvic region. A urinary dipstick test was positive for blood (trace), protein, leukocytes, and ketones. Baseline laboratory investigations (serum sodium, potas- sium, creatinine, calcium, phosphate, full blood count) were all normal, but an X-ray demonstrated a 1.5 cm diam- eter stone at the junction of the left kidney and its ureter. This was initially treated with stenting of the left ureter and the patient was discharged pending further investigation. A full metabolic 'stone screen' demonstrated no abnormal- ities other than a positive cystine screening test. Urinary cystine excretion was 2008 umol/24h…