Coffee may not affect blood pressure in women, reported an article in Mobile Register, November 9, 2005. This article was based on a study reported by the Journal of the American Medical Association (2005) that followed 155,594 mostly white female nurses, age 55 on the average, who took part in two long running health studies. The participants were questioned periodically about their diets and health and followed for over 12 years. a) Is this an observational study or an experiment? b) Caffeine is a well-known beverage in both coffee and cola and has been shown to cause short-term increases in blood pressure. The article reported that drinking coffee doesn’t seem to cause long-term high blood pressure. Can such a cause-and-effect conclusion be drawn from this study? Justify your response.

Case Studies In Health Information Management
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781337676908
Author:SCHNERING
Publisher:SCHNERING
Chapter7: Healthcare Statistics And Research Methods
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7.13.1C
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Coffee may not affect blood pressure in women, reported an article in Mobile Register, November 9, 2005. This article was based on a study reported by the Journal of the American Medical Association (2005) that followed 155,594 mostly white female nurses, age 55 on the average, who took part in two long running health studies. The participants were questioned periodically about their diets and health and followed for over 12 years. a) Is this an observational study or an experiment? b) Caffeine is a well-known beverage in both coffee and cola and has been shown to cause short-term increases in blood pressure. The article reported that drinking coffee doesn’t seem to cause long-term high blood pressure. Can such a cause-and-effect conclusion be drawn from this study? Justify your response.
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