CBC, PT-INR,CTBT, BLOOD CULTURE AND SENSITIVITY, K+, FBS Which of the following tests cannot be performed/contraindicated with capillary puncture and what specimen will you collect first from the tests above?
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CBC, PT-INR,CTBT, BLOOD CULTURE AND SENSITIVITY, K+, FBS
Which of the following tests cannot be performed/contraindicated with capillary puncture and what specimen will you collect first from the tests above?
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- Briefly explain how the following can affect the quality of stained blood film; I) .The size of the blood drop used for the preparation of the filmi ii. A delay in smear preparation III). The angle of spreadiv). humidity of the laboratory environmentv). Pressure 2. Describe five characteristics of an ideal smearDepending on the purpose, the typhoid fever can be diagnosed in the laboratory by either of the following method, i) Widal, ii. Blood culture and iii. Nucleic acid based identification method. Write a brief essay comparing these three diagnostic tests. Your answer must contain the basis of identification of each test, what does it mean by positive and negative results and which test do you think to be useful for the identification of active patient and which test is/are useful for the screening of previously infected case. Which test is prerequisite to perform the antibiotic susceptibility pattern?What are the uses of the following Blood Additives/Anticoagulants? 1. None 2. Clot activator 3. Clot activator separation gel 4. K3 EDTA (liquid form) 5. K2 EDTA (spray-dried) 6. 3.2% sodium citrate 7. 3.8% sodium citrate 8. Sodium heparin, lithium heparin 9. Sodium flouride 10. Sodium polyanetholesulfonate (SPS)
- On your own words, identify the different problems associated with routine blood smear preparation1. Differentiate the 2 specific types of VDRL namely: 1.1 quantitative VDRL 1.2 qualitative VDRL 2. Describe the principle behind the RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin) Test. 3. What precautionary measures should be observed in the collection and preparation of specimen for VDRL examination?What are the color code of the following Blood Additives/Anticoagulants? 1. None 2. Clot activator 3. Clot activator separation gel 4. K3 EDTA (liquid form) 5. K2 EDTA (spray-dried) 6. 3.2% sodium citrate 7. 3.8% sodium citrate 8. Sodium heparin, lithium heparin 9. Sodium flouride 10. Sodium polyanetholesulfonate (SPS)
- 1. What is the importance of immediately submerging of tissue sample to a fixative after an operationalsurgery? 2. What are the important information that must be recorded by the Pathologist before dissecting thespecimen? 3. What is the result of inadequate ratio of fixative to the specimen?A patient was prescribed 90 oz of D5W to run at 30 gtt/min. How long will it take to infuse the IV fluid? Calibration : 15 gtt/mLEach of the nine patient specimens listed below has produced apositive culture when inoculated and grown on appropriate media.Indicate whether this result is indicative of infection and explain whyor why not.Urine from urethra Liver biopsy BloodLung biopsy Throat Urine from bladderSaliva Cerebrospinal fluid Semen
- Analysis of the pathological constituents GIVE THE FOLLOWING: - Name of Test/Test Reagent - Positive Result 1) Protein (Note: Presence of protein in urine is termed as proteinuria or albuminuria) A. Heat and Acetic acid test Fill a test about ¾ full of urine. Heat the upper portion gently to boiling for 1 -2 minutes being careful not to shake the tube. Rotate the tube to prevent overheating. A turbidity may be due to albumin, phosphates or carbonates. Add 3 drops of acetic acid drop by drop while boiling between each drop. If turbidity disappears, it is due to carbonates and phosphates. B. Heller’s nitric acid test Place 1 ml of urine sample in a test tube. Hold the test tube in an inclined position and carefully pour 1 drops of conc HNO3 down the side of the test tube. Note formation of white ring at the zone of contact of the two solutions which is an indication of the presence of protein.What are the principles, advantages, and disadvantages of the following procedures of indirect platelet method? I. Olef's Method II. Dameshek Method / Wet Method III. Modified Dameshek MethodExplain each: Why observe the following when doing ETS blood collection? a. Expiry date of blood collection tube b. Proper assembly of adapter, needle, and collection tubes Cleaning of puncture site in an inward to outward circular motion c. Puncture site after antiseptic has air dried d. Mixing blood and no pre-labelling of collection tubes e. Removal of tourniquet prior to needle drawing from vein f. Applying pressure to the site after blood collection