Case #2 Clinical History: This 29-year-old male's illness began 10 weeks prior to death, with an episode of "flu". Two weeks later his urine became "smoky". He was found to have hematuria, albuminuria and elevated BUN (180 mg/dl). He died from a pulmonary embolus. The throat culture obtained exhibited gram positive cocci in chains. It also showed beta- hemolysis on sheep blood agar (SBA) and was catalase negative. 1. What was the most likely organism? A. Streptococcus pyogenes B. Streptococcus viridans C. Staphylococcus aureus D. Streptococcus pneumonia 2. What is the BEST diagnosis at the time of death? 3. What are the other possible sequela of this infection?
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- CASE SCENARIOA 38-year-old woman went to a hospital and complained of a non-productive cough and dyspnea which has progressed over two weeks. Based on physical examination, she was pale, diaphoretic and in acute respiratory distress. According to her, she had a sexual contact with his partner for the past weeks. The physician ordered laboratory tests and results revealed that the CD4 count was significantly low. Questions: What might be the predominant antibody present in the patient’s serum and why?What immunological response the patient’s body will develop and why?A 56-year-old man presented to the emergency department with fever, chest discomfort, and a nonproductive cough. A complete blood count indicated a mild elevation in the level of eosinophils with no additional abnormalities. The patient’s chest x-ray demonstrated patchy lobular infiltration. The patient was subsequently hospitalized for further evaluation. Three stool samples were collected over a period of 3 days with no evidence of parasitic infection. The patient died the following day. 1. What, if any, additional laboratory tests may have been helpful to improve the diagnosis and evaluation of the patient’s condition? 2. The autopsy revealed liver damage associated with deposition of the inclusions. Based on the morphologic appearance and the patient’s initial symptoms, what is the likely parasite implicated in the patient’s death? 3. Why is there no parasite detected in stool?A 56-year-old man presented to the emergency department with fever, chest discomfort, and a nonproductive cough. A complete blood count indicated a mild elevation in the level of eosinophils with no additional abnormalities. The patient’s chest x-ray demonstrated patchy lobular infiltration. The patient was subsequently hospitalized for further evaluation. Three stool samples were collected over a period of 3 days with no evidence of parasitic infection. The patient died the following day. A 56-year-old man presented to the emergency department with fever, chest discomfort, and a nonproductive cough. A complete blood count indicated a mild elevation in the level of eosinophils with no additional abnormalities. The patient’s chest x-ray demonstrated patchy lobular infiltration. The patient was subsequently hospitalized for further evaluation. Three stool samples were collected over a period of 3 days with no evidence of parasitic infection. The patient died the following day. (LIVER…
- Clinical History:A 25-year-old woman had pelvic pain, fever, and vaginal discharge for 3 weeks. On physical examination, she has lower abdominal adnexal tenderness and a painful, swollen left knee. Laboratory studies show WBC count of 11,875/mm3 with 68% segmented neutrophils, 8% bands, 18% lymphocytes, and 6% monocytes. Gram negative rods were found. Photo includes gram stain. When reviewing the patient’s paperwork, what type of information would you look for, or perhaps ask patient if not listed on the paperwork? What type of specimen would you collect? What tests would you run to ID the causative agent? Typical treatment? Advice for patient? no references, just homework please include referencesA 3-year-old severely ill child was admitted to a hospital withsymptoms of diarrhea, fever, and malaise. Laboratory testing showedabnormal renal and liver values and anemia. She had no history ofprevious illness, and her food history was a recent meal of teriyakibeef consumed at a local restaurant.a. What was the probable pathogen?b. What was the likely source?c. What is the pathologic effect of the pathogen?A 4 yr old child presents with fever, anemia, elevated renal parameters after an episode of desentry few days early . COMMONEST ORGANISM RESPONSIBLE ? Entamoeba histolytica B Staphylococcus E.coli Shigella and salmonella 1:48 PM /
- Clinical History:A 67-year-old male had rheumatic heart disease for thirty years. Three months prior to death he began to have episodes of fever and chills accompanied by signs of worsening congestive heart failure. Splinter hemorrhages and purpuric skin rashes were noted three weeks before death. Photos include splinter hemorrhage, blood plate, and gram stain. What specimens should have been obtained from the patient? What is the proper protocol for specimen collection, ID, and storage? What diagnostic tests would be performed? This could be a case of endocarditis. What bacteria could have contributed and how could it have been treated?Nursing Diagnosis is Risk for bleeding related to esophageal varices as evidenced by prolonged prothrombin time Create NCP for this patient. Thank you!This is a 14-year-old female patient who, after playing volleyball at school, begins with respiratory distress. She is taken to a nearby emergency, mistreated and sent to her house because she improved immediately.Her background is: frequent sinusitis and flu, she is also allergic to Penicillin.Sat. 97% 02 FR 28rper min. FC: 99lat.pormin. a) Possible diagnosesb) The handling in the Emergency was correct, explain why.c) What would be the corresponding studies to arrive at the diagnoses that you indicated?d) What therapeutic measures would you implement?
- A 40-year-old woman complains of fatigue and nausea of 3 months in duration. Physical examination reveals splenomegaly and | hepatomegaly. Laboratory studies show hemoglobin of 6.3 g/dL and platelets of 50,000/mL. A peripheral smear shows malignant cells with Auer rods (arrow). The patient develops diffuse purpura, and laboratory features of disseminated intravascular | coagulation (DIC). Which of the following genes is most likely found at the translocation site in this patient? O bc-1 О тус O abl • Retinoic acid receptorA 54 years old Puerto Rican male presented to Emergency Room short of breath, feverish and coughing. Examinations revealed right-sided cardiac enlargement and reticular-nodular markings in the lung. He was admitted but died within the week. Autopsy showed an unusual liver. Multiple pseudo tubercles were present in the liver (photograph) and lungs. Right-sided cardiac enlargement was confirmed. a. What pathogenic sign does the liver show? b. What caused this patient’s pulmonary and cardiac problems? c. What simple test might have been performed that would have suggested the correct diagnosis? d. What therapy might have saved the patient’s life had it been prescribed earlier?24-year-old male, drug user (marijuana) and hookah user, he comes to the emergency room with a chronic, productive cough, a viscous sputum, and a loss of approx. 15 lbs of weight. Then he started with dyspnea when walking, stabbing pain in right chest, night sweats. He denies quantified fever spikes. RT: 120-80Mmg, FC 80latxmts, FR: 16, SATO2 98%. Symmetric chest, Lungs: absence of vesicular murmur in the lower 2¨ thirds of the right hemithorax, and dullness in this area, no added noises or rales. a) Possible diagnoses b) What studies would you request from this patient. c) Treatments according to your diagnostic approaches.