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Can you explain genetic map with two point cross? And show me a example with the cross
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- Figure 1. Showing a homologous pair of chromosomes that carry two linked genes. Here we can see that one chromosome carries A and Balleles, while the other homologous chromosome carries a and b alleles. This is much more informative than just giving the genotype of AaBb. Another way to symbolize the arrangement of alleles on a chromosome is to give the symbols for alleles on one chromosome above a horizontal line, and the symbols for the alleles on the homologous chromosome below the horizontal line. For example: A Figure 2. Showing the arrangement of alleles for a pair of linked genes. Here we can see that, exactly like the example in Figure 1, one chromosome carries A and B alleles, while the other chromosome carries a and b alleles. 1. Suppose that Gene G and Gene D are linked. If the genotype of an organism is GGDD, use both types of symbols you learned in Figure 1 and Figure 2 above to show the arrangement of alleles for this organism.The diagram below is a linkage map. Choose the answer that best describes the relationship between each of the pairs of genes listed. Are they in the same linkage group or different? Are they linked genes or unlinked? R-S? E-P? E-S? L-B? X-L? R-X? P-B? X-B? Choose from the following: Same linkage, different group Different linkage groups, linked Same linkage group, unlinked Different linkage groups, unlinkedTwo loci exhibit 5% recombination between them. How many map units apart are they?
- Give typed full explanation You are studying three linked genes in snapdragons. The flower color locus is in the center. There are 13.8 cM between the flower color locus and the plant height locus. There are 14.5 cM between the flower color locus and the leaf type locus. The coefficient of coincidence is 0.8. Pure-breeding tall, red-flowered plants with fuzzy leaves were crossed to pure-breeding dwarf, blue-flowered plants with smooth leaves. The F1 were testcrossed. Calculate the proportion of the testcross progeny that are expected to be dwarf with red flowers. Round properly to 4 decimal digits.Neurospora of genotype a + c are crossed withNeurospora of genotype + b +. (Here, + is shorthandfor the wild-type allele.) The following tetrads areobtained (note that the genotype of the four sporepairs in an ascus are listed, rather than listing alleight spores):a + c a b c + + c + b c a b + a + ca + c a b c a + c a b c a b + a b c+ b + + + + + b + + + + + + c + + ++ b + + + + a b + a + + + + c + b +137 141 26 25 2 3a. In how many cells has meiosis occurred to yieldthese data?b. Give the best genetic map to explain these results.Indicate all relevant genetic distances, both betweengenes and between each gene and the centromere.c. Diagram a meiosis that could give rise to oneof the three tetrads in the class at the far right inthe listHow to build a genetic map? What is necessary? How does it relate to the physical distance? i. If I have 3 genes and want to learn their distance in cM, how many types of crosses do I need? Why?
- Please explain how I can solve this. Thank you You wanted to draw a linkage map for three genes in the fruit fly (A, B, C) that you suspect are linked. You have done a three-point testcross and found that out of the 1500 progeny in the cross, 612 are a · b · c, 603 are A · B · C, 93 are a · B · C, 85 are A · b · c, 53 are a · b · C, 47 are A · B · c, 5 are A · b · C, and 2 are a · B · c. From this data, you can deduce that the genes are linked and the distance between B and C is:The recombination frequency in a cross can never exceed 50%. Explain why is this limit?You have determined that the gene order for three linked genes being studied is A B C. The number of recombinants resulting from crossover between genes A and BC are 44 and 48, respectively, while the double-crossover progeny total 4 and 6. What is the recombination frequency between genes A and B if the total progeny from the cross is 1000? Show all of your work.
- Why is interference important? Why do we calculate it in a three-point cross? Why don’t we calculate interference in a two-point cross?Figure 8.10 In pea plants, purple flowers (P) are dominant to white (p), and yellow peas (Y) are dominant to green (y). What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes for a cross between PpYY and ppYy pea plants? How many squares would you need to complete a Punnett square analysis of this cross?Individuals of genotype AaBb were mated to individuals of genotype aabb. One thousand offspring were counted, with the following results: 474 Aabb, 480 aaBb, 20 AaBb, and 26 aabb. What type of cross is it? Are these loci linked? What are the two parental classes and the two recombinant classes of offspring? What is the percentage of recombination between these two loci? How many map units apart are they?
