4 In the galvanic cell: Mn Mn²+ (0.5 M)|| Sn²+(0.1 M) Sn 1. Calculate its electromotive force at the temperature of 25 °C. 2. Write the overall spontaneous chemical reaction.

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.