(c) Carry out a formal test of the hypotheses suggested in part (b). Find the test statistic and P-value. (Use a = 0.05. Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) P-value =

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
icon
Related questions
Question
Many consumers pay careful attention to stated nutritional contents on packaged foods when making purchases. It is therefore important that the information on packages be accurate. A random
sample of n = 12 frozen dinners of a certain type was selected from production during a particular period, and the calorie content of each one was determined. (This determination entails destroying
the product, so a census would certainly not be desirable!) Here are the resulting observations, along with a boxplot and normal probability plot. (Use this dataset for your analysis software.)
255 244
225
270
260-
250
240
230
220
239 242 265 245 259 248
226 251 233
Calories
265
255
245
235
225
-1.5
0.5
Normal score
-0.5
1.5
(a) Is it reasonable to test hypotheses about mean calorie content u by using a t test? Explain why or why not.
Ⓒ Yes, it is reasonable. The pattern in the normal probability plot is roughly linear, and since the sample was a random sample from the population, the t test is
appropriate.
O No, the t test is not applicable here. The pattern in the normal probability plot is roughly linear. Therefore, the t test is not appropriate.
O Yes, it is reasonable. The pattern in the normal probability plot is not linear, and since the sample was a random sample from the population, the t test is appropriate.
O No, the t test is not applicable here. The sample was not a random sample from the population so the t test is not appropriate.
It depends on the results of t test.
(b) The stated calorie content is 241. Does the boxplot suggest that true average content differs from the stated value? Explain your reasoning.
O Yes, the center of the boxplot is different from the stated value indicating the true average content must differ from the stated
value.
● Not necessarily, it is possible that true average content is 241 and observed differences could be due to sampling variability.
O No, the true average content must be 241 since 241 is inside the box of the boxplot.
O Yes, the true average content must be different from 241 since 241 is inside the box of the boxplot.
(c) Carry out a formal test of the hypotheses suggested in part (b).
Find the test statistic and P-value. (Use a = 0.05. Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.)
t =
P-value =
State the conclusion in the context of the problem.
O Fail to reject Ho. We have convincing evidence that the stated calorie content is not 241.
O Reject H₂. We do not have convincing evidence that the stated calorie content is not 241.
● Fail to reject Ho. We do not have convincing evidence that the stated calorie content is not 241.
O Reject Ho. We have convincing evidence that the stated calorie content is not 241.
Transcribed Image Text:Many consumers pay careful attention to stated nutritional contents on packaged foods when making purchases. It is therefore important that the information on packages be accurate. A random sample of n = 12 frozen dinners of a certain type was selected from production during a particular period, and the calorie content of each one was determined. (This determination entails destroying the product, so a census would certainly not be desirable!) Here are the resulting observations, along with a boxplot and normal probability plot. (Use this dataset for your analysis software.) 255 244 225 270 260- 250 240 230 220 239 242 265 245 259 248 226 251 233 Calories 265 255 245 235 225 -1.5 0.5 Normal score -0.5 1.5 (a) Is it reasonable to test hypotheses about mean calorie content u by using a t test? Explain why or why not. Ⓒ Yes, it is reasonable. The pattern in the normal probability plot is roughly linear, and since the sample was a random sample from the population, the t test is appropriate. O No, the t test is not applicable here. The pattern in the normal probability plot is roughly linear. Therefore, the t test is not appropriate. O Yes, it is reasonable. The pattern in the normal probability plot is not linear, and since the sample was a random sample from the population, the t test is appropriate. O No, the t test is not applicable here. The sample was not a random sample from the population so the t test is not appropriate. It depends on the results of t test. (b) The stated calorie content is 241. Does the boxplot suggest that true average content differs from the stated value? Explain your reasoning. O Yes, the center of the boxplot is different from the stated value indicating the true average content must differ from the stated value. ● Not necessarily, it is possible that true average content is 241 and observed differences could be due to sampling variability. O No, the true average content must be 241 since 241 is inside the box of the boxplot. O Yes, the true average content must be different from 241 since 241 is inside the box of the boxplot. (c) Carry out a formal test of the hypotheses suggested in part (b). Find the test statistic and P-value. (Use a = 0.05. Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) t = P-value = State the conclusion in the context of the problem. O Fail to reject Ho. We have convincing evidence that the stated calorie content is not 241. O Reject H₂. We do not have convincing evidence that the stated calorie content is not 241. ● Fail to reject Ho. We do not have convincing evidence that the stated calorie content is not 241. O Reject Ho. We have convincing evidence that the stated calorie content is not 241.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780079039897
Author:
Carter
Publisher:
McGraw Hill
Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus
ISBN:
9780321964038
Author:
GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:
Pearson Addison Wesley,
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305652231
Author:
R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:
Cengage Learning