Brown thrashers are common birds that inhabit much of the United States. They use twigs, dry leaves, grasses, and similar materials to build their nests very low in trees or in shrubs. A nest typically contains two to six eggs per male-and-female breeding pair. Adult brown thrashers are preyed on by hawks and owls, while snakes frequently eat their eggs and offspring. The table shows reproduction data for four breeding pairs of brown thrashers in the summer of 2017. Eggs Laid Offspring Breeding Breeding Pair Eggs Lost to Pair Survival in Hatched Predation Nest A Both parents survived. 3 2 Female died due to owl predation after laying eggs. В 3 3 Male died due to C 1 hawk predation. D Both parents survived. 4 1

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Chapter16: Population Ecology
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Brown thrashers are common birds that inhabit much of the United States. They use twigs, dry leaves,
grasses, and similar materials to build their nests very low in trees or in shrubs. A nest typically contains two
to six eggs per male-and-female breeding pair. Adult brown thrashers are preyed on by hawks and owls, while
snakes frequently eat their eggs and offspring. The table shows reproduction data for four breeding pairs of
brown thrashers in the summer of 2017.
Eggs
Offspring
Breeding
Breeding Pair
Laid
Eggs
Lost to
Pair
Survival
in
Hatched
Predation
Nest
A
Both parents survived.
3
2
Female died due to
В
owl predation after
laying eggs.
3
Male died due to
C
1
hawk predation.
Both parents survived.
4
3
1
Transcribed Image Text:Brown thrashers are common birds that inhabit much of the United States. They use twigs, dry leaves, grasses, and similar materials to build their nests very low in trees or in shrubs. A nest typically contains two to six eggs per male-and-female breeding pair. Adult brown thrashers are preyed on by hawks and owls, while snakes frequently eat their eggs and offspring. The table shows reproduction data for four breeding pairs of brown thrashers in the summer of 2017. Eggs Offspring Breeding Breeding Pair Laid Eggs Lost to Pair Survival in Hatched Predation Nest A Both parents survived. 3 2 Female died due to В owl predation after laying eggs. 3 Male died due to C 1 hawk predation. Both parents survived. 4 3 1
Based on the data, which breeding pair had the greatest
biological fitness for the summer of 2017 ?
Pair A, because both parents survived and
A
did not lose any offspring to predation.
Pair B, because all eggs hatched and the pair
B
did not lose any offspring to predation.
Pair C, because the pair had the greatest
number of surviving offspring.
Pair D, because both parents survived and
had more eggs that hatched compared to pair
А.
D
Transcribed Image Text:Based on the data, which breeding pair had the greatest biological fitness for the summer of 2017 ? Pair A, because both parents survived and A did not lose any offspring to predation. Pair B, because all eggs hatched and the pair B did not lose any offspring to predation. Pair C, because the pair had the greatest number of surviving offspring. Pair D, because both parents survived and had more eggs that hatched compared to pair А. D
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