b) Now we repeat the above exercise for a different plant K(s)= with a proportional-derivative (P-1) feedback controller G(s)=Gp+5 s²+1 3 (note the s in the numerator) GI • Show that the closed-loop (CL) tracking error is: E(s) = -R(s) . Can you comment on the equivalence of the roles played by Gp and G₁ in this case, with the roles played by Gp and Gp (respectively) in the previous case? s²+1 s2+Gps+1+G₁

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ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
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Chapter1: Introduction
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Problem 2
In this problem, we are going to investigate how the feedback controller can have
different impact on the closed-loop performance depending on the plant transfer function. For each
combination of plant transfer function and feedback controller, we need to first write down the error
equation and ascertain the conditions for stability. Finally, we will investigate the steady-state tracking
error and evaluate the closed-loop poles.
a) Consider the following second-order plant:
1
s²+1
with a proportional-derivative (P-D) feedback controller
G(s) Gp + GD8
G(s). We refer to L(s) = G(s)K(s) as the loop gain. The closed-loop system is stable if all the
roots of the equation 1+L(s) = 0 are in the left half-plane. Recall that the closed-loop tracking
error is given by:
K(s) =
+0+8
E(s) =
where R(s) is the reference signal. In the following, we will investigate the impact of the presence
of integrators, i.e., terms of the form 1/s, in the feedback controller G(s) on the steady-state
tracking error given. Recall that the steady-state tracking error can be computed using the Final
Value Theorem:
esse(x) = lim s E(s) (only when the closed-loop is system is stable!)
1
1+L(s) R(s)
s* =
Show that the closed-loop (CL) tracking error is:
s²+1
E(s) = ² +Gps +1+Gp
▪ Apply Routh's test to show that the CL system is stable if Gp> 0 and Gp> -1.
. Under the above conditions, show that the steady-state tracking error is 1/(1+ Gp) for a
unit step reference R(s) = 1/s.
▪ Show that there are a complex conjugate pair of CL poles at
GD
2
for small enough GD given by 0<GD <2√1+Gp
b) Now we repeat the above exercise for a different plant
K(s) = ²+1
with a proportional-derivative (P-1) feedback controller
tiw, where w = 1+Gp-
G(s) = Gp +
3
E(s) =
-R(s)
(note the s in the numerator)
GI
8
▪ Show that the closed-loop (CL) tracking error is:
G
4
s²+1
s2+Gps +1+G₁
. Can you comment on the equivalence of the roles played by Gp and GI in this case, with
the roles played by Gp and Gp (respectively) in the previous case?
-R(s)
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2 In this problem, we are going to investigate how the feedback controller can have different impact on the closed-loop performance depending on the plant transfer function. For each combination of plant transfer function and feedback controller, we need to first write down the error equation and ascertain the conditions for stability. Finally, we will investigate the steady-state tracking error and evaluate the closed-loop poles. a) Consider the following second-order plant: 1 s²+1 with a proportional-derivative (P-D) feedback controller G(s) Gp + GD8 G(s). We refer to L(s) = G(s)K(s) as the loop gain. The closed-loop system is stable if all the roots of the equation 1+L(s) = 0 are in the left half-plane. Recall that the closed-loop tracking error is given by: K(s) = +0+8 E(s) = where R(s) is the reference signal. In the following, we will investigate the impact of the presence of integrators, i.e., terms of the form 1/s, in the feedback controller G(s) on the steady-state tracking error given. Recall that the steady-state tracking error can be computed using the Final Value Theorem: esse(x) = lim s E(s) (only when the closed-loop is system is stable!) 1 1+L(s) R(s) s* = Show that the closed-loop (CL) tracking error is: s²+1 E(s) = ² +Gps +1+Gp ▪ Apply Routh's test to show that the CL system is stable if Gp> 0 and Gp> -1. . Under the above conditions, show that the steady-state tracking error is 1/(1+ Gp) for a unit step reference R(s) = 1/s. ▪ Show that there are a complex conjugate pair of CL poles at GD 2 for small enough GD given by 0<GD <2√1+Gp b) Now we repeat the above exercise for a different plant K(s) = ²+1 with a proportional-derivative (P-1) feedback controller tiw, where w = 1+Gp- G(s) = Gp + 3 E(s) = -R(s) (note the s in the numerator) GI 8 ▪ Show that the closed-loop (CL) tracking error is: G 4 s²+1 s2+Gps +1+G₁ . Can you comment on the equivalence of the roles played by Gp and GI in this case, with the roles played by Gp and Gp (respectively) in the previous case? -R(s)
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