At the beginning of the pandemic, millions of people became unemployed. Around the same time, the demand for rice increased dramatically. Rice is what type of good? An inferior good A substitute A normal good A complement
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- The figure shows the supply and demand for online music. Suppose that an economic downturn decreases household wealth and erodes consumer confidence. Move the supply and/or demand curves to reflect the primary effect this would have on the market for online music. You can assume that online music is a normal good. Also select the end result of equilibrium price and quantity. Equilibrium price increases. O remains constant. Equilibrium quantity increases. remains constant. decreases. O change is ambigous. decreases. change is ambiguous. Price (5 per track) Quantity (number of tracks) Supply Demandhow do you calculate equlibrium price and quantity?What happens to the price and the quantity boughtand sold in the cocoa market if countries producingcocoa experience a drought and a new study is releaseddemonstrating the health benefits of cocoa? Illustrateyour answer with a demand and supply graph.
- Use the diagram below to answer the question. The diagram depicts an increase in the demand for wine, following research reports highlighting the benefits of its consumption to one's health. If at the same time there were a strike by workers on wine farms, then in comparison with the original equilibrium EO, there would be P O Price of wine So Eo X Quantity of wine O A. an increase in equilibrium quantity but a decrease in price. O B. an increase in equilibrium price and quantity. Do O C. an increase in equilibrium price but an indeterminate effect on quantity. O D. a decrease in equilibrium quantity but an increase in price. D₁ QMany middle-to-older-aged men now claim they "need" Viagra (the male impotency wonder drug) for an enjoyable sex life. The economic way of thinking predicts fewer men would be likely to claim they need Viagra if the price per pill were much higher (say, two hundred dollars each) compared to the current price. O other things constant, fewer prescriptions would be written if the price of Viagra rises significantly. O all of the other answers are true. O other things constant, more prescriptions would be written if the price of Viagra falls significantly. O more men would be likely to claim they need Viagra if the price per pill were much lower (say two cents each) compared to the current price.Corisiuer tie market ior minivaris. ASsume iminivaris are a normai goou. For each of the following events, identify which of the determinants of demand or supply are affected. If demand is unaffected by this event because it creates only a supply change, select the "None" option under the "Demand Determinant" column. Similarly, if supply is unaffected by this event because it creates only a demand change, select the "None" option under the "Supply Determinant" column. Event Demand Determinant Supply Determinant People decide to have more children. A strike by steelworkers raises steel prices. Engineers develop new automated machinery for the production of minivans. The price of sports utility vehicles rises. A stock-market crash lowers people's wealth. Show the effect of the following event on the market for minivans: People decide to have more children. (? Supply Demand Supply Demand Quantity of Minivans Price of Minivans
- d. Suppose there is an increase in consumers' incomes. In the market for automobiles(a normal good), does this event cause an increase in demand or an increase in quantitydemanded? Does this cause an increase in supply or an increase in quantity supplied?(Explain. NB: Explanation must not be more than half a page.)e. Suppose there is an advance in the technology employed to produce automobiles. Inthe market for automobiles, does this event cause an increase in supply or an increasein the quantity supplied? Does this cause an increase in demand or an increase in thequantity demanded? Explain NB: Explanation must not be more than half a page.f. The demand and supply functions for two related commodities A and B in two differentmarkets are defined below:QdA= 410-5PA-2PB QdB= 295-PA-3PBQsA= -60+3PA QsB= -120+2PBi. Find the equilibrium conditions in the two marketsii. How are goods A and B related? Explain your.Market researches have studied the market for milk,and their estimates for the supply of and the demand for milk per month are as follows:a.Using the data,graph the demand for and the supply for milk.Identify the equilibrium point as E,and use dotted lines to connect E to the equilibrium price onthe price axis and the equilibrium quantity on the quantity axis.b.Suppose the government enacts amilk price support of $8per gallon.Indicate this action on your graph,and explain the effect on the milk market?Why would the government establish such a price support?c.Now assume the government decides to set a price ceiling of $4 dollar per gallon.Show and explain how this legal price effects your graph of the milk market.What objective could the government be trying to achieve by establishing such a price ceiling?Suppose an economist says that "Other things equal, the lower the price of strawberries, the greater the amount of strawberries purchased." This statement indicates that: one cannot generalize about the relationship between the price of strawberries and the quantity purchased. all factors other than the price of strawberries (for example, consumer tastes and incomes) are assumed to be constant. O the quantity of strawberries purchased determines the price of strawberries. O economists can conduct controlled laboratory experiments.
- The following table shows three demand schedules for a person who likes toplay football and/or go swimming. In scenario S1, his income is $100,000 per yearand swimming cost $18 each. In scenario S2, his income is also $100,000 peryear, but the price of swimming rises to $22 per round. And in scenario S3, hisincome increases to $140,000 per year while swimming cost $22 per round.A. Use data under S1 and S2 to calculate the cross elasticity of demand for footballat all three prices. (Use the midpoint formula) Is the cross elasticity the same at allthree prices? What type of goods are football and swimming? Why?b. Use data under S2 and S3 to calculate the income elasticity of demand forfootball at all three prices. (Use the midpoint formula) Is the income elasticity thesame at all three prices? Is football an inferior good? Why?Quantity DemandedPrice S1 S2 S3$100 30 20 3070 50 30 6040 80 40 100An economist notes that demand for Brand A increases when the price of Brand B decreases. We can say that Brand A and Brand B are substitute goods Brand A is an inferior good, while Brand B is a superior good Both Brand A and Brand B are normal goods O Brand A and Brand B are complementary goods O Brand A is a superior good while Brand B is an inferior goodIn 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. iv. Discuss one factor EACH that you think influence demand and supply for waterheaters. Provide examples v. Is demand for gas is price elastic or price inelastic? Explain your reasoning