Applications of functional Groups1. Briefly explain the application of the functional group "common use of halogenatedalkanes" and include examples of these compounds.2. Briefly explain the application of the functional group "Cis-Trans isomers for nightvision" and include examples of these compounds.

Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you.If you want any…

Answered: Applications of functional Groups 1.…

Applications of functional Groups 1. Briefly explain the application of the functional group "common use of halogenated alkanes" and include examples of these compounds.

Principles of Modern Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079113

Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Chapter7: Bonding In Organic Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 40AP: Consider the following proposed structures for benzene, each of which is consistent with the...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: The rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law: rate-k[N,][0,] Use this informati...

Q: Which of the following structural formulas represent identical compounds and which represent constit...

A: Identical compound: e & h Constitutional isomers: a & f & i & g & k & l...

Q: How many unpaired electrons are in [ Fe { C triple bond CSi(CH3)3}64-] please explain completely

A: Unpaired electrons is zero. (0)

Q: 7.37 Which product (or products) would you expect to obtain from each of the following reactions? In...

A: We have to solve I,j and k and find out the major product

Q: 100-g of MgSO4*7H2O is dissolved in 900 g of water. If the density of the solution is 1.047 g/mL, wh...

Q: d. What is the rate constant for set up 1? Indicate the appropriate units. The second set up was als...

A: On comparison of set up -2, and 4 r4r2 = 2.83 * 10-3 1.41* 10-3 =21 =(0.540.27)m (0.330.33)n ...

Q: which one is not an isomer of the others?

Q: Determine DG0 for the reaction: 2CO(g) + 2H2(g) ---> CO2(g) + CH4(g) DH0 = -247.3 kJ/mol DS0 = -256....

Q: Calculate the Qexp of the outlying result in the data set: 7.68, 5.63, 5.89, 5.28, 5.42, 5.47, 5.06,...

A: Steps to be followed (1) Arrange in increasing order of data set 5.06, 5.28, 5.42, 5.47, 5.63, 5...

Q: Calculate the work, in joules, done by a gas as it expands at constant temperature from a volume of ...

A: A gas at 6.00 atm pressure and constant temperature expands against an external pressure of 4.00...

Q: Predict the molecular structure, bond angles, and polarity (dipole moment) for each of tl Formula Mo...

Q: A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 614.0 mg sample...

Q: H,C -CH CH CH H,C: CH structure 1 structure 2 Which is the more stable alkene? Explain your answer.

A: A question based on alkene that is to be accomplished.

Q: y carbon atoms a

Q: Explain 3 properties on the cleansing action of soap/detergents.

A: Soaps and detergents are used to remove dirt that are generally oily in nature. Soaps are generally ...

Q: A solution containing a mixture of metal cations was treated with dilute HCl and no precipitate form...

A: Answer: This question is based on qualitative analysis of basic radicals where we have to study the ...

Q: Carboxylic acids can be made by the hydrolysis of nitriles, which in turn can be made from an alkyl ...

Q: hoose the most appropriate statement from among the following a. The state function of a drug is de...

A: Now state function is such a function or any property which only depends upon the state either it be...

Q: Select the element, from the halogens, with the lowest 1st ionization energy? Which of the listed e...

A: 1. Select the element, from the halogens, with the lowest 1st ionization energy? Answer- Iodine beca...

Q: meo N. on Et

A: Cogfiguration of chiral centres is done by using CIP rules. All the 4 chiral centres are shown in di...

Q: Volume (Weight of sample (g) NxmEw Weight V. 100 Volume 1

Q: The kinetics of the reaction between R and Z ions in an aqueous solution was investigated through mu...

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for yo...

Q: What impurity was likely removed during the recrystallization necessary and was it effective and why...

A: Dibenzalacetone is formed by the reaction of benzaldehyde and acetone in the presence of NaOH.

Q: A chemist designs a galvanic cell that uses these two half-reactions: half-reaction standard reducti...

A: The addition of electrons or decreases in the oxidation state is known as a reduction reaction and t...

Q: According to EPA, soft water contains a maximum of 75.0 ppm CaCO3. What is the equivalent maximum pC...

A: pCa of calcium can be calculated from the concentration of CaCO3.

Q: Draw Lewis structures for each of the following. Count valence electrons, then determine the number ...

A: Lewis structure: Shape at central C: Trigonal planar From VSEPR, Hybridization=12(V+M-C+A)V=number ...

Q: Calculate AH° and AE° for the following reactions at 25 °C. Use standard enthalpies of formation fro...

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for yo...

Q: Answer the following questions about the Lewis structure for calcium hydrogen carbonate, Ca(HCO3)2 T...

A: Lewis structure of HCO3- ion is given by,

Q: A solution is made by dissolving 36.7 g of HCl in 885 mL of water. Calculate the pH of the solution.

A: Given data of the following, mass of HCl = 36.7 g molar mass of HCl =36.458 g mol-1 Volume=885 ml = ...

Q: For each pair of isomorphous substances, select which would have the lattice energy of lesser magnit...

A: lattice energy is the measure of the stability of any compound Here we are required to find from the...

Q: Calculate the solubility of Cd,Fe(CN), in a 0.0333 M solution of Mg(CIO,), using molar concentration...

A: Mg(ClO4)2 dissociates into the following ions: Mg(ClO4)2→Mg2++2ClO4-

Q: e mass

Q: А. Еxpand and Name а. С6Н14 b. C3H6 с. СНЗСНСНСНЗ d. CH2-CH(CH2)4CHЗ B. Condense and Name CH;CH,CHCH...

A: For naming of organic compounds at first position of substituents are written followed by name of su...

Q: When 0.378g of Mg is heated in a Nitrogen (N2), a chemical reaction happens. The product of the reac...

A: Given data : Mass of Mg = 0.378 g Mass of product = 0.456 g

Q: Factors Affecting Solubility To each of two test tubes containing 10 mL of water, add small amount (...

Q: H,C -CH3 CH3 H,C -CH3 Give the following: parent name: Substituents: E or Z designation(s): IUPAC Na...

Q: • Use the table of Bond Energies (BE) in the table below to calculate the Heat of Reaction, AHxn for...

Q: H2NNH2, KOH heat

Q: You started with 1.000 g of unknown and isolated 0.9550 g of metallic Cu. What is the calculated for...

A: So,we have 0.995 g of Cu, Therefore, we must have 0.005 g of something else (Let it be x) Weight rat...

Q: 100g of two unknown metals are presented. You take a blow torch to both for 10.00s. You notice that ...

A: 100 kg of two unknown metal are heated for 10 .00 sec, using a blow torch. Metal A is incredibly...

Q: -18 Calculate the molar solubility of Hg, Cl, (K = 1.20 x 10 ) %3D in 0.10 M NaCI, considering the e...

Q: Please Help

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, the answer for first question is given below. Kindly repos...

Q: ne percent yield? (At.

Q: 2-Methyl-2-butene reacts with HBr in the presence of peroxide to give a. a secondary alkyl bromide....

A: An alkyl halide can be defined as the organic compound in which a halogen atom is attached to carbon...

Q: Use the table of Bond Energies (BE) in the table below to calculate the Heat of Reaction, AHxg for t...

A: Given:

Q: Practice Exercise: Given the following organic compounds, identify and explain the types of isomers ...

A: Since you have posted multiple subparts, therefore we have solved first three subparts for you. If y...

Q: 32. Chloroform, CHC13, is used in a laboratory experiment to extract bromine. What is the percent of...

A: Since you have asked multiple question, as per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer the ...

Q: Which of the following is a CORRECT name according to the IUPAC rules? a. 2-ethyl-2-methylpentane b...

A: ->In IUPAC naming first of all we see longest carbon chain.

Q: What is the main difference that distinguishes organic compounds from inorganic compounds

A: As per our guidelines we can only solve first question. Please resubmit the other questions that nee...

Q: name of the alkyne that produces only propanoic acid (CH3CH2CO2H) when treated with ozone followed b...

Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

Applications of functional Groups
1. Briefly explain the application of the functional group "common use of halogenated
alkanes" and include examples of these compounds.
2. Briefly explain the application of the functional group "Cis-Trans isomers for night
vision" and include examples of these compounds.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

The instructions are to 1. list the functional group that differentiates benzhydrol from biphenyl 2. List the class of organic compound that differentiates benzhydrol from biphenyl. Would the answer for functional group be hydroxyl? I'm not sure about the class..?
C. Nomenclature of Cylic Alkanes: If a ring is present in a molecule, the ring is almost always considered the parent chain. Use the word cyclo as a prefix before the alkane name to indicate it is a cyclic parent chain Number the carbons that bear substituents starting with one, and number around the ring towards the closest carbon that bears another substituent group to give all substituents lowest possible numbering. If there are two or more substituents, use alphabetical order to determine where to start numbering. Critical Thinking Question (CTQ): 11. Give the correct IUPAC name for the remaining three compounds below. H,C CH-CH, l-isopropyl-3-methylcycloherane 12. Draw the structures that correspond to the following names: a. 3-ethylheptane b. 1,1-diethylcyclopropane c. 4-sec-butyl-1-isobutyl-2-methylcylcohexane 13. Mono-substituted cycloalkanes do not include the "1" locant. Thus, 1-methylcyclohexane is inaccurate. Draw methylcyclohexane; explain why adding a locant does not add…
2. Briefly explain the application of the functional group "Cis-Trans isomers for night vision" and include examples of these compounds. 3. Briefly explain the application of the functional group "Hydrogenation of unsaturated fats" and include examples of these compounds. 4. Briefly explain the application of the functional group "Some common aromatic compounds" and include examples of these compounds. Brioftu ealsin
Consider the following proposed structures for benzene, each of which is consistent with the molecular formula C6H6. (iv) CH3CCCCCH3 (v) CH2=CHCCH=CH2 When benzene reacts with chlorine to give C6H5Cl, only one isomer of that compound forms. Which of the five proposed structures for benzene are consistent with this observation? When C6H5Cl reacts further with chlorine to give C6H4Cl2, exactly three isomers of the latter compound form. Which of the five proposed structures for benzene are consistent with this observation?
1) Write the structure of the indicated isomers. Give their IUPAC names. a. All possible chain isomers of (CH,), C b. Position isomers of cyclohexenol c. Functional isomer of acetophenone d. Functional isomer of butanethiol 2. Give the structure and IUPAC names of all possible skeletal isomers of 1-heptyne.
5b) i) Discuss the bonding and extra.stability of benzene,ii) Using suitable examples, compare the reactivity of benzene and ethane,
Describe (meaning what you would do and observe) simple (not including melting points, boiling points, cleaving reactions, or instrumental analyses) chemical tests(if any) that would distinguish between the compounds named below. [hint doing a table may be helpful] A. 1,3-pentadiene and 1-pentyne B. Ally bromide and 2,3- dimethyl-1,3-butadiene
1. What is resonance theory? State five conclusions that can be drawn from the theory. 2. State the two main experiments that were used to establish the extra stability of the benzene molecule? 3. What are the factors that confer aromaticity to an organic molecule? 4. What are the various ways by which alkenes may be synthesized.
4. Consider the structures below and answer the following question based on the structures. Structure A Structure B a. Give the IUPAC names of these compounds A.... B..... b. What are the molecular formulae of these compounds? A.. B. c. State the homologous series to which these compounds belong. d. Deduce the general molecular formula of this homologous series based on your answer to b.)
6. Briefly outline an experiment that would allow you to distinguish between alkanes, carboxylic acids and ketones based on their physical properties. explain your rationale. 1
Indicate general observations of flame produced in the combustion of below organic compounds. State your answers in one (1) sentence using your own words and understanding. a. Alkane b. Alkene c. Benzene and Aromatics
Landfills usually contain a large deposit of various organic material that degrade over time producing a plethora of secondary pollutants. These compounds are displaced by the action of leachate and eventual accumulate in the leachate pond. One such organic molecule is compound I drawn below: List two functional groups of compound I.