An expected rise in the inflation rate for consumer goods, like refrigerators will O decrease aggregate demand O decrease in short run aggregate supply O increase in short run aggregate supply O increase aggregate demand
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- Which of these is a negative effect of increasing price levels? a. Increases the real value of money O b. Encourages higher consumption O c. Shifts aggregate demand outward O d. moves aggregate demand downwardShipping costs have increased dramatically in the past few months. This is a and tends to O negative supply shock, increase prices O positive supply shock, increase prices O negative demand shock, increase prices O positive supply shock, decrease pricesExplain the influence of the following events on the quantity of real GDP supplied and aggregate supply in India. When fuel prices rise When the price level in India increases A. short-run aggregate supply decreases; the quantity of real GDP supplied increases O B. long-run aggregate supply decreases; short-run aggregate supply increases OC. long-run aggregate supply increases; the quantity of real GDP supplied increases OD. short-run aggregate supply increases; the quantity of real GDP supplied decreases The graph gives the long-run aggregate supply curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve for India. Suppose Canadian firms move their call handling, IT, and data functions to India. The full-employment price level does not change. If long-run aggregate supply changes, draw the new long-run aggregate supply curve and label it. If short-run aggregate supply changes, draw the new short-run aggregate supply curve and label it. Draw a point at the full-employment price level at…
- ans ences rations If in Year 1 the price level was 100 and real GDP was $20 trillion and in Year 2 the price level was 105 and real GDP was $21 billion, then the predominant change that occured in Year 2 was OA a decrease in aggregate demand. B. an increase (shift to the right) in short-run aggregate supply. OC. a decrease (shift to the left) in short-run aggregate supply OD. an increase in aggregate demand.The economy has shifted and the quantity of the real GDP supplied has increased. What has potentially happened to aggregate price levels? Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. O Potentially the price levels have decreased to a lower aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have fired some employees as labor has become too expensive.Starting at long run equilibrium, ceteris paribus, an increase in the costs of widely used factors of production would most likely O Increase short run aggregate supply and create an inflationary gap. O Decrease long run aggregate supply and create a recessionary gap. O Decrease short run aggregate supply and create a recessionary gap. O Decrease aggregate demand and create a recessionary gap.
- What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demandor aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case explain the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output, assumingthat the price level is flexible both upward and downward. · A reduction in interest rates at each price level.· A major increase in spending for health care by the Federalgovernment.· A 10 percent across-the-board reduction in personal income taxrates.· A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change innominal wages).· An increase in exports that exceeds an increase in imports (notdue to tariffs).How does an increase in the price level affect the quantity of real GDP supplied in the long run? OA In the long run, an increase in the price level will increase real GDP OB In the long run, an increase in the price level decreases inflation, which will decrease real GDP OC. In the long run, an increase in the price level increases inflation, which will decrease real GDP OD. Changes in the price level do not affect the level of GDP in the long run. CIDS Price level (GDP deflator) 123 113- 103- Long-Run Aggregate Supply LRAS2 LRAS2 LRAS23 Real GDP (trillions of $)What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demandor aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case explain the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output, assumingthat the price level is flexible both upward and downward.· A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change innominal wages).· An increase in exports that exceeds an increase in imports (notdue to tariffs).
- Suppose an economy is in long-run equilibrium. The central bank reduces the money supply by 5 percent. Use your diagram to show what happens to output and the price level as the economy moves from the initial to the new short-run equilibrium. Price Level LRAS Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Quantity of Output Now adjust the graph to show the new long-run equilibrium. Aggregate Demand Aggregate Supply What causes the economy to move from its short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium? O The government increases taxes to curb aggregate demand. Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust upward to this new price level. O The government increases spending to increase aggregate demand. O Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust downward to this new price level. Which of the following is true according to the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supply as a result of the decrease in the money supply? Check all that apply. Nominal wages at the initial equilibrium are equal to…changes in step with the price level to Long run aggregate supply is the relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the maintain full employment O A. interest rate O B. real wage rate O C. money wage rate O D. quantity of money Short-run aggregate supply is the relationship between the quantity of supplied and the when the money wage rate, the prices of other resources, and potential GDP remain constant O A. potential GDP, price level O B. real GDP, price level O C. nominal GDP, exchange rate O D. real GDP, interest rateHow might deflation set off further deflation? O If prices are falling in the economy, this will cause a decrease in the number of goods exported from the country and thus cause prices to fall further. O Falling prices cause firms to increase production, and the increase in supply causes prices to fall further. O Falling prices may cause people to defer spending in expectation of further lower prices, and this leads to more deflation. O Falling prices can increase the nominal interest rates in the economy and reduce consumption. tv
