None An alcohol is converted to a carboxylic acid with acidic potassium dichromate. A 3.616 g sample of the acid is added to150. mL of 0.7575 M NaOH, and the excess NaOH required 14.35 mL of 3.72 M HCl for neutralization. Draw themolecular formula of the alcohol.Click anywhere to draw the firstatom of your structure.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/1b3b00a2-e9ca-4b8b-8ec6-5723ec49a717.jpg

Answered: An alcohol is converted to a carboxylic…

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 76QAP

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7. Arrange the following acids in the increasing order of their solubility in water: p- CIC6H4COOH, CH3COOH, CH3(CH2)3COOH Click or tap here to enter text.
Briefly explain why alcoholic solutions (alcoholic NH2OHꞏHCl, alcoholic KOH, alcoholic HCl) are used in the hydroxamic acid test for esters, what happens if we use other solutions?
Name: 2) When water is introduced into an ester under high temperature conditions, esters are hydrolyzed into their carboxylic acid and alcohol components. Draw the structure of the resulting carboxylic acid and alcohol when the ester shown below is hydrolyzed. + H20 3) Why is it important that the test tube be thoroughly dry before making esters? Use the principles of chemical equilibrium to explain your answer.
True or False: Write True if the statement is correct and False if otherwise.i. Esters are formed by the reaction of a salt with an acid.ii. In such reactions, the —OR group from the alcohol replaces the —OH group in the carboxylic acid.iii. Esters are polar compounds, but they cannot form hydrogen bonds to each other.iv. Their boiling points are lower than those of alcohols and acids of similar molecular massv. Esters cannot be converted back to carboxylic acids and alcohols under either acidic or basicconditions.vi. Thioesters are sulfur-containing analogs of esters in which a —SR group has replaced the —COOHgroup.vii. Polyesters are polymers in which the monomers (diacids and dialcohols) are joined through esterlinkages.viii. An ester is named as an alkyl carboxylate.
What chemistry properties or structure make Salicylic acid cannot be taken orally? Is it due to the phenol functional group. Is hydroxyl (—OH) group attached to a carbon atom in a benzene ring what makes salicylic acid to be irritating? （please type clearly，please no blurry handwriting）
C Cont W k 1 ol Univ app.101edu.co Maps YouTube esc 1 Cont - F1 Q 9 A N Aktiv OH 2 Bb BIOC A X Univ Dr. HCC Sear Univ Bb BIO Mail Cont Question 1 of 19 What type of class of molecule is formed in the reaction illustrated here? A) aldehyde B) ketone C) ester + LOH Ht, heat D) carboxylate salt E) carboxylic acid F9 F2 W S X 1 H option command #m 3 80 F3 E D C $ 4 F4 R F do 5 % V F5 T G 6 MacBook Air F6 B Y H 7 N F7 U 8 J DII F8 M ( 9 Nath TPA G unive a Thar K O H O L F10 P F11 { + 11 I command option Do G self [ I ? F12 } ] + + Update Submit delete re
10. Why are carboxylic acids more acidic than alcohols? Click or tap here to enter text.
What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?
NaOH H₂O ?
Which among the representative compounds is/are soluble in NaOH? Write the acid-base reaction involved. a) 1-butanol b) tert-butyl alcohol c) phenol d) diethyl ether e) acetone f) formaldehyde g) benzoic acid h) acetic acid
1. a) Use structures to show the formation of an ester via a condensation reaction. Specifically: First draw structures of palmitic acid and methanol Then draw the ester that would form when this acid and alcohol are heated with HCl as an acid catalyst. ● b) In Part A of Lab #7, how will you know that you've successfully condensed the various acid and alcohol functional groups to form ester linkages? c) Which of the condensation reagents do you need to handle with care, and why?
Read and answer the ff queries: 1.) Arrange ice, liquid water, or water vapor according to their decreasing strength of intermolecular forces. Explain why are they arranged like that. 2.) What is amphiphilic substance? What special properties do they have that strictly polar or strictly nonpolar substances lack? Give three examples of amphiphilic substances. 3.) While there is nothing wrong in using room temperature or cold water to wash and rinse dishesand utensils, how is it that using hot (but not really boiled) water effectively removes the grease and stains attached to the dishes and utensils? Thankyou :)

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