Ali is a 75-year-old, 62-kg (5 ft 9 in) male with S. epidermidis sepsis. His current serum creatinine is 1.3 mg/dL, and it has been stable since admission. Compute a vancomycin dose for this patient to provide a steady-state peak concentration of 40 µg/mL and a steady-state trough concentration of 15 µg/mL. a. Estimate creatinine clearance (CI) b. Estimate volume of distribution (Vd) c. Estimate rate constant (Ke) and half-life (t1/2)

Curren'S Math For Meds: Dosages & Sol
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305143531
Author:CURREN
Publisher:CURREN
Chapter15: Adult And Pediatric Dosages Based On Body Weight
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 31SST
icon
Related questions
Question
Ali is a 75-year-old, 62-kg (5 ft 9 in) male with S. epidermidis sepsis. His
current serum creatinine is 1.3 mg/dL, and it has been stable since
admission. Compute a vancomycin dose for this patient to provide a
steady-state peak concentration of 40 µg/mL and a steady-state trough
concentration of 15 µg/mL.
a. Estimate creatinine clearance (CI)
b. Estimate volume of distribution (Vd)
c. Estimate rate constant (Ke) and half-life (t1/2)
d. Calculate the dose interval
e. Using IV bolus equations, calculate the dose
f. Calculate the loading dose, if needed for this patient
Assume that Ali (same patient in question 1) was
prescribed vancomycin 1000 mg every 36 hours. After few days,
Steady-state vancomycin concentrations were obtained before and after
the fourth dose, and the peak concentration (obtained ½ hour after a 1-
hour infusion of vancomycin) was 34 µg/mL while the trough
concentration (obtained immediately before dosage administration) was
2.5 pg/mL. Compute a revised vancomycin dose for this patient to
provide a steady-state peak concentration of 48 ug/mL and a steady-
state trough concentration of 17 ug/mL.
a. Estimate new rate constant (Ke) and half-life (t1/2)
b. Estimate volume of distribution (Vd) using this equation Cmaxss=+ Cminss
c. Calculate the new dose interval
D
vd
d. Calculate the new dose
Transcribed Image Text:Ali is a 75-year-old, 62-kg (5 ft 9 in) male with S. epidermidis sepsis. His current serum creatinine is 1.3 mg/dL, and it has been stable since admission. Compute a vancomycin dose for this patient to provide a steady-state peak concentration of 40 µg/mL and a steady-state trough concentration of 15 µg/mL. a. Estimate creatinine clearance (CI) b. Estimate volume of distribution (Vd) c. Estimate rate constant (Ke) and half-life (t1/2) d. Calculate the dose interval e. Using IV bolus equations, calculate the dose f. Calculate the loading dose, if needed for this patient Assume that Ali (same patient in question 1) was prescribed vancomycin 1000 mg every 36 hours. After few days, Steady-state vancomycin concentrations were obtained before and after the fourth dose, and the peak concentration (obtained ½ hour after a 1- hour infusion of vancomycin) was 34 µg/mL while the trough concentration (obtained immediately before dosage administration) was 2.5 pg/mL. Compute a revised vancomycin dose for this patient to provide a steady-state peak concentration of 48 ug/mL and a steady- state trough concentration of 17 ug/mL. a. Estimate new rate constant (Ke) and half-life (t1/2) b. Estimate volume of distribution (Vd) using this equation Cmaxss=+ Cminss c. Calculate the new dose interval D vd d. Calculate the new dose
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Curren'S Math For Meds: Dosages & Sol
Curren'S Math For Meds: Dosages & Sol
Nursing
ISBN:
9781305143531
Author:
CURREN
Publisher:
Cengage
Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E
Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E
Biology
ISBN:
9781133893943
Author:
ESTRIDGE
Publisher:
Cengage