Q: Von Gierkes disease is the deficiency of Glucose -6- phosphate O True O False is the precursor for…
A:
Q: Some amino acids are both glucogenic and ketogenic. Explain the difference between the two types and…
A: Glucogenic amino acid is an amino acid that can be converted into glucose through gluconeogenesis.
Q: only two (2) amino acids are purely ketogenic lysine and? OA. Isoleucine B Leucine C. serine O D.…
A: Introduction :- The term "ketogenic" refers to a low-carb diet . You should consume less calories…
Q: All of the following are glycogen-storage disorders except, A. Her's Disease B. Tarui's Disease C.…
A: Glycogen storage disorder occur due to defective metabolism of glycogen in which glycogen is stored…
Q: The sickle -cell disease is caused by the substitution of one nucleotide amino acid O fatty acid O…
A: Any detectable, heritable qualitative or quantitative change in the genetic material of an organism…
Q: Leucine is a branched-chain amino acid and can be converted to glucose. TRUE/FALSE
A: Leucine is among the nine essential amino acids that are required for functions of humans and hence…
Q: Which of the following will tetrahydrofolate not carry? O -C=NH O -CH2- O -CO2 O -CH3 O =CH- O -C=O
A: Tetrahydrofolate is a coenzyme, which is derived from vitamin B9. A tetrahydrofolate molecule is…
Q: Fill in the blanks and explain the relationship between the paired words/phrases a. methotrexate:…
A: Drugs that act as enzyme inhibitors.
Q: Starch is a polymer of: fructose maltose O galactose glucose O none
A: Carbohydrates are the macromolecules that are made o hydrogen, carbon and oxygen atoms.…
Q: Which of the following statements is true of the differences between propofol and ketamine? Multiple…
A: Propofol is an agent commonly used for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department…
Q: Mouse embryonic stem cells divide extremely rapidly, about once every 5 hours. These cells require…
A: Embryonic stem (ES) cells are tiny, fast dividing cells which have the ability to shape into any…
Q: What do you mean by Glucosylcerebroside?
A: Glucosylcerebroside is structure related to bio membranes.
Q: which of the following is not glucogenic ? a) pyruvate b) oxaloacetate c) acetyl - co A d) Lactate
A: Gluconeogenesis is the process of synthesis of glucose from glucogenic substrates to prevent…
Q: Which of the following is an inhibitor of gluconeogenesis? citrate O ADP O acetyl COA ATP
A: Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway which participates in the synthesis of glucose. Through this…
Q: This is an image of: CH2OH CH2OH H он OH H н но ČH2OH Он ÓH H Lactose Fructose Sucrose Glucose…
A: Monosaccharides are simple sugar molecules and are the constituent compounds of the disaccharides…
Q: The process of producing fats from acetyl co-A is called OA. glycolysis OB. lipogenesis O c.…
A: Enzymes are important in the chemical processes that occur in all living things. They help in the…
Q: Which is an ACTIVATOR of fatty acid biosynthesis O epinephrine O citrate O glucagon O palmityoyl CoA
A: Fatty acid synthesis is the formation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and NADPH by the action enzymes…
Q: Gluconeogenesis involves using glucose to synthesize amino acids. TRUE/FALSE
A: Ans- Gluconeogenesis involves using glucose to synthesize amino acids. False # Correct statement is…
Q: Chylomicrons are steroid based lipids which aid in the digestion of dietary lipids. True O False
A: Chylomicrons are large plasma lipoprotein complexes, occurring generally as a droplet consisting of…
Q: 18:3 omega-3 is an essential fatty acid O True O False
A: Animals cannot synthesize certain fatty acids & in order to survive such fatty acids must be…
Q: Arachidonic acid (omega-6 20:4) is an essential fatty acid O True O False
A: Animals cannot synthesize certain fatty acids & in order to survive such fatty acids must be…
Q: Which of these fatty acids is most oxidized? А. B. me С.
A: The polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acids are rather well oxidised, whereas lauric acid is…
Q: True or False: Glycogen can be broken down through hydrolysis into glucose monomers A. True B. False
A: Glycogen is usually stored in liver and muscle cells. Whenever blood glucose level decrease,…
Q: Branched chain ketoacid decarboxylase is defective in:- A. Maple syrup urine disease B. Hartnup…
A: Maple syrup urine disease occur due to defective catabolism of branched chain amino acids such as…
Q: Triacylglycerols in adipose tissue do not enter the bloodstream as triacyglycerolsexplain
A: Triacylglycerols, also known as triglycerides, are a type of fat (lipid) found in your blood. A…
Q: Health risk of exposure to Bisphenol A (BPA)
A: Bisphenol A (BPA)can be found in a variety of products, including water bottles, baby bottles,…
Q: Salivary amylase is used to hydrolyzed α(1à4) glycosidic bonds in carbohydrates. True False
A: Enzymes are proteinaceous. Almost all enzymes are proteins; there are some nucleic acids that behave…
Q: Define the following terms:a. prenylationb. steroidc. digitalisd. lipoproteine. apolipoprotein
A: Steroid is the type of lipids that is involved in the production of the hormone in the human body.
Q: Prostaglandins are synthesized from: O A. oleic O B. stearic O c. essential fatty acid D.…
A: Prostaglandins are derived from arachidonic acid. It plays a role in reproductive functions.
Q: Specify the function of the following vitamins: VITAMINS FUNCTIONS K Ca Mg Na Мо Zn
A: Vitamins and minerals are important constituents for the proper physiological functioning of body…
Q: O-linked oligosaccharides are commonly attached to the -OH group of O ribose O tyrosine O ysine
A: Oligosaccharides are carbohydrate chains containing 3-10 carbon units. Oligosaccharides are made up…
Q: Blucose are stored in the form of glycogen and any excess will be stored in the form of…
A: FALSE
Q: HOCH,--C--c- H. OH OH H OH Glucose ÇI,-0-C-(CH) CH, CH-o-C-(CH,),. C-(CH)CH, A triglyceride CH, O…
A: Here in the given structures, One is monosaccharide, one is triglyceride, one is a peptide and one…
Q: Muscular dystrophy is a disease condition that can be linked to the malfunctioning of proteasomes. O…
A: Protein aggregation and loss of proteostasis are common causes of neurodegenerative disorders, and…
Q: Chylomicrons are steroid based lipids which aid in the digestion of dietary lipids. O True O False
A: Chylomicrons are large plasma lipoprotein complex, which is mainly found as a droplet consisting of…
Q: All of the following are substrate for gluconeogenesis, except- A. Glucogenic amino acids B. Lactate…
A: Gluconeogenesis is the process generation of glucose from some non carbohydrate substrate.
Q: Glycolipids O b. Glycophorins Oc. Glycans Od. Glycoproteins
A: A and B antigens are present in blood group A and B respectively. H antigen is present in the…
Q: Write a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction.
A: Isoprenoids are found in the membrane of bacteria, eukaryotes, and archaebacteria. They contain two…
Q: 4. ------- is composed of galactose and glucose Your answer
A: Carbohydrates or sugars are the most abundant biopolymers in living organisms. Carbohydrates are…
Q: Which of following is purely Ketogenic amino acid? a. Tyrosine b. Leucine c. Phenylalanine d.…
A: Amino acids are building blocks of protein. Amino acids are made up of amino group, carboxyl group…
Q: Health risk of exposure to current Bisphenol A (BPA)
A: BPA BPA or bisphenol A refers to an industrial chemical. This chemical is present in polycarbonate…
Q: Gluten is a polysaccharide O True O False
A: Carbohydrates or carbs are maconutrient consisting of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. In nature…
Q: ----is formed of a-glucose linked to ß-fructose by (1,2 linkage). * Maltose Lactose Sucrose Starch
A: Glucose and sucrose both are simple sugar. Found majorly in plants. Carbohydrates are 4 types one is…
Q: Fructose is classified as a(n) a. aldotriose b. aldohexose c. ketopentose d. ketohexose
A: Fructose is sugar which is commonly found in fruits. Fructose is also the part of sucrose where it…
Q: Most abundant pro form of vitamin A is :- A) Alpha carotene B) beta carotene C) retinaldehyde…
A: Vitamin A is one of the fat soluble vitamins. Two group of compounds have vitamin A activity:-…
Q: The usual keto acid involved for transamination reaction is succinate. O True O False
A: Transamination is the metabolic process where the amino group from one amino acid is removed and…
Q: 12 10 0.5 10 25 Malonyl CoA uM) Figure 4 ('H)palmitoyl carnitine production (nmol/min/mg protein)
A: Malonyl Co A is the first committed intermediate produced during fatty acid synthesis. The main…
Q: Which of the following statements regarding steroids is false? O They have four fused rings…
A: Steroid is a class of hormone that is present naturally within the human body. The example of…
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The neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals released by the neurons and are localized in the presynaptic terminal (terminal end of the axon). These chemical signals are released into the synaptic cleft and bind to specific receptors on the postsynaptic membrane of another neuron.
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- Triacylglycerols in adipose tissue do not enter the bloodstream as triacyglycerolsexplainEndocrine System Overview O An example of a target cell for glucagon is O a. kidney cells O b. heart cells O c. liver cells O d. adipose cellsFatty acids can be gluconeogenic precursors in plants, but not animals. O True False
- GTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of isocitrate into ketoglutarate succinyl CoA into succinate fumarate into malate malate into oxaloacetateRadiolabeling with 14C-Glutamate Describe the labeling pattern that would result from the introduction into the TCA cycle of glutamate labeled at Cy with 14C.Which of the following glucocorticoids is hydrocortisone and expected to have the LEAST binding affinity toward glucocorticoid receptor? НО A HO O D OH -OH НО OH OH В 1 O HO E OH OH OH ро CH3 С OH OH НО. с 55 -CH₂
- Explain using 2-3 sentences the biological significance of the following peptides . Glucagon Insulin Glutathione Ceruloplasmin OxytocinDescribe 3 functions of glucocorticoids.Tell me the pathway for thyroxine (how is it synthesized) So, how is thyroxine synthesized (it’s going to require the description of iodine) Don't copy from Google
- Some amino acids are both glucogenic and ketogenic. Explain the difference between the two types and why some amino acids can be both.Alcohol consumption on an empty stomach results in some interesting biochemical as well as embarrassing behavioral alterations. We will ignore the lat t er. Gluconeogenesis falls; there are increases in intracellular ratios of lactate to pyruvate, of glycerol 3- phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, of glutamate to α - ketoglutarate , and of D-3- hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate. Hypoglycemia develops rapidly Blood pH also falls. Alcohol consumption by a well - fed individual does not lead to hypoglycemia or alteration in blood pH . (a) Why does ethanol consumption result in the altered ratios? (b) Why does hypoglycemia and blood acidosis result in the hungry individual? (c) Why does the well-fed person not experience hypoglycemia?Glutathione is an important intracellular thiol. List fivefunctions of glutathione in the body