According to the figure at right, autonomous consumption equals O A. $5,000. OB. $0. OC. -$5,000. OD. $20,000. Planned Real Consumption ($ per year) 30,000- 25,000- 20,000- B 15,000- 10,000 5,000 A E 0 D C 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30, Real Disposable Income ($ per year)
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- Suppose a closed economy has a national income of $260 milion. $535 midon in private savings, $200 millon worth of tax evenue, and $150 milion in govemment spenting what is the consumprion expenditure in this economy? Os125 milion Os155 milion OS385 mition Ossa5 milion OS645 milionProblem 1 Given the following data for a closed economy I= 3400 Planned Investment G=4000 Government Spending C= 3,800 + 0.8 Yd Consumption function T= 1000 Taxes(a) What is the current equilibrium level of national income? = (b) What is the level of injections 5+ 8 + 7= 206 (c) What is the level of withdrawals o 60+5+8+710-70 yoour TR:7bS-? (d) Assuming that tax revenues are 7 billion, how much is the level of savings? 13-50 040 (e) If national income now rises to 80 billion, and as a result, the consumption of domestically produced goods rises to 58 billion, what is the mpca (f) What is the value of multiplier? (g) Given the initial level of national income of 80 billion, now assume that spending on exports rises by 4 billion, spending on investment rises by 1 billion, and government expenditure falls by 2 billion. By how much the national income will change? 83 Q2, You find the following economic data for a closed economy Utopia: Marginal propensity to consume = 0.6, Investment = 30, Governement spending = 20 Government revenues =20 (Tax collection) People will consume a minimum of 10, no matter what their income is. 4=80 2. I=6 1. What is…
- If the MPC in an economy is .9 and aggreagte expenditures increase by $4 billion, the equlibrium GDP will increase by a. 40 billion b. 4.9 billion c. 36 billion d. 4 billion$620 Personal Consumption Expenditures Saving 50 200 Government Purchases 750 Net Domestic Product Statistical Discrepancy 180 Gross Investment 780 National Income 220 Exports Imports 240 760 Personal Income Refer to the accompanying data (all figures in billions of dollars). The net investment for this economy is O 1) $200. 2) $20. 3) $230. 4) -$20.Based on the information presented below, what is the equation representing the saving for this economy? GDP (Y) $0 100 200 300 Cunsumption (C) $60 120 180 240 Oa. S = -60 + 0.6Y O b. S = 60+ 0.4Y O c. S = -40 +0.75Y O d. S= -60+ 0.4Y Saving (S) S-60 -20 20 60 Investment (1) $100 100 100 100
- 3:35 PM O ll al a 59 % f H.W2.pdf Sx. The mantaly conumpthie Values for rice are Use below:- July Sept. Oct. Nov. June Aug. 28.65 7.85 13.45 21.60 24.30 14.70 Cm Cm Cm Cm Cm Determin the seasonal The consumptive use, The average montaly Consumptive use and average dzily comsumptive use, the beak monthly consumptive use.Aggregate Expenditure (dollars) 1,000 800 700 600 400 Oc 200 0 ΔΑΕ 45° OB. 600-700 billion dollars. 0 200 400 600 700 800 1,000 Real GDP (billions of constant dollars) In the above figure, an increase in aggregate expenditure is shown as an increase from 400-700 billion dollars. OA 700-800 billion dollars. Potential GDP OD 800-1000 billion dollars. AY AE, AEDisposable Income Consumption $0 $400 500 800 1,000 1,200 1,500 1,600 2,000 2,000 2,500 2,400 3,000 2,800 Refer to Exhibit 10-8. When disposable income equals $1,500, saving equals O a. -$100. O b. S1,600. O C $1,800. O d. S100.
- Expenditures 8000 6000 4000 2000 Disposable Income 2000 4000 6000 2000 4000 6000 Disposable Income Saving 8000 lo Table 3 (Total) Consumption Autonomous Consumption Induced Consumption1. Complete the accompanying table with disposable income (DI) and consumption (C) schedules for a private, closed economy. All figures are in billions of dollars. DI Consumption Saving АРС APS MPC MPS 8. 40 40 80 72 120 104 160 136 200 168 240 200 (a) Refer to the above data. If plotted on a graph, the slope of the consumption schedule would be: (b) The break-even level of income is ($ ) where saving equals ( $ :). Households dissave ( $ ). Dissaving occurs at the lowest levels of income as households spend ( more, less ) than they receive in disposable income. This dissaving could occur with households liquidating (selling for cash) their assets or borrowing money. As income rises we see that savings ( increases, decreases ) by a greater and greater amount. (c) If consumption increases by $10 billion at each level of disposable income, the average propensity to consume (APC) will ( change, unchange) and/but the marginal propensity to consume (MPC)will ( change, not change). (d) (APC,…QUESTION 14 Expenditures, Income Price level 60 50 40 30 20 10 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 0 10 Qe Qf0 40 50 LRAS 10 Qe20 Qf 30 O (d) All the above. O (e) Only (a) and (b) are true O (f) None of the above. AE1 AE* ΑΕo real GDP = Q ADO AS AD1 40 50 real GDP = Q 14. Which of he following statements accurately explain the scenario illustrated by these diagrams? O (a) Assuming ADo and AEo are the original positions of the AD and AE curves respectively, the original situation illustrated is a recessionary gap of 10. O (b) To restore full-employment equilibrium Aggregate Expenditures must be increased to AE1 which is equivalent to shifting the AD curve to AD1 O (c) Because the short-run Aggregate Supply (AS) curve is upward sloping, the shift in AD will be associated with some products price inflation. This will cause the AE curve to decline from AE1 to AE* because of the wealth, interest rate, and trade effects of inflation.
