A.13 [5] < §§4.2, A.2, A.3> Assume that X consists of 3 bits, x2 x1 x0, and Y consists of 3 bits, y2 y1 y0. Write logic functions that are true if and only if ■ X< Y, where X and Y are thought of as unsigned binary numbers X< Y, where X and Y are thought of as signed (two's complement) numbers ■ X = Y
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- (Practice) Although the total number of bytes varies from computer to computer, memory sizes of millions and billions of bytes are common. In computer language, the letter M representsthe number 1,048,576, which is 2 raised to the 20th power, and G represents 1,073,741,824, which is 2 raised to the 30th power. Therefore, a memory size of 4 MB is really 4 times 1,048,576 (4,194,304 bytes), and a memory size of 2 GB is really 2 times 1,073,741,824 (2,147,483,648 bytes). Using this information, calculate the actual number of bytes in the following: a. A memory containing 512 MB b. A memory consisting of 512 MB words, where each word consists of 2 bytes c. A memory consisting of 512 MB words, where each word consists of 4 bytes d. A thumb drive that specifies 2 GB e. A disk that specifies 4 GB f. A disk that specifies 8 GB(For thought) a. A token of a computer language is any sequence of characters, with no intervening characters or white space, that taken as a unit has a unique meaning. Using this definition of a token, determine whether escape sequences, function names, and the keywords listed in Table 2.1 are tokens of the C++ language. b. Discuss whether adding white space to a message alters the message and whether messages can be considered tokens of C++. c. Using the definition of a token in Exercise 4a, determine whether the following statement is true: “Except for tokens of the language, C++ ignores all white space.”Consider the following fragment of C code for (i=0; i<=100; i=i+1) { a[i] = b[i] + c; } Assume that a and b are arrays of words and the base address of a is in register x17 and the base address of b is in x18. Register x19 is associated with variable i and register x20 with c. Write the code for RISC-V. How many instructions are executed during the running of the code? How many memory data references will be made during execution?
- 1.3 Assemble the following assembly code into machine code. Assume that the machine language op-codes for load, store, mult, add, div, and sub are 18, 19, 13, 14, 15, and 16, respectively. Also assume that the variable x is stored at location M[50]. load R1, x mult R2, R1, #9 store x, R2 sub R0, R1, #8 div R2, R0, #2 I NEED THE MACHINE CODE IN DECIMAL PLEASE,Here is my question from homework: int x; short y, z; cin>>x; y=x; z= y+2; cout<<"First number is: "<<x<<endl; cout<<"Second number is: "<<y<<endl; cout<<"Third number is: "<<z<<endl; End of HW problem My question is how do I utilize short variable type in MIPS assembly code and get it to work with int data type?A set of eight data bytes is stored in memory locations starting from XX70H. Write a program to add two bytes at a time and store the sum in the same memory locations, low order sum replacing the first byte and a carry replacing the second byte. If any pair does not generate a carry, the memory location of the second byte should be cleared. Data(H) F9, 38, A7, 56,98,52, 8F, F2
- 1.3 Assemble the following assembly code into machine code. Assume that the machine language op-codes for load, store, mult, add, div, and sub are 18, 19, 13, 14, 15, and 16, respectively. Also assume that the variable x is stored at location M[50]. load R1, x mult R2, R1, #9 store x, R2 sub R0, R1, #8 div R2, R0, #2Assume that the following are concurrent VHDL statements: (a) L <= P nand Q after 10 ns; (b) M <= L nor N after 5 ns; (c) R <= not M; Initially at time t = 0 ns, P = 1, Q = 1, and N = 0. If Q becomes 0 at time t = 4 ns, (1) At what time will statement (a) execute? (2) At what time will L be updated? (3) At what time will statement (c) execute? (4) At what time will R be updated?Please solve and show all work. Thank you. Translate the following MIPS code to C. Assume that the variables f, g, h, i, and j are assigned to registers $s0, $s1, $s2, $s3, and $s4, respectively. Assume that the base address of the arrays A and B are in registers $s6 and $s7, respectively. addi $t0, $s6, 4 add $t1, $s6, $0 sw $t1, 0($t0) lw $t0, 0($t0) add $s0, $t1, $t0
- By assuming that X = 3, and 33 is a two digit number, consider memory storage of a 64-bit word stored at memory word 33 in a byte-addressable memory (a) What is the byte address of memory word 33? (b) What are the byte addresses that memory word 33 spans? (c) Draw the number 0xF1234567890ABCDE stored at word 33 in both big endian and little-endian machines. Clearly label the byte address corresponding to each data byte value.(Practice) a. Using Figure 2.14 and assuming the variable name rate is assigned to the byte at memory address 159, determine the addresses corresponding to each variable declared in the following statements. Also, fill in the correct number of bytes with the initialization data included in the declaration statements. (Use letters for the characters, not the computer codes that would actually be stored.) floatrate; charch1=M,ch2=E,ch3=L,ch4=T; doubletaxes; intnum,count=0; b. Repeat Exercise 9a, but substitute the actual byte patterns that a computer using the ASCII code would use to store characters in the variables ch1, ch2, ch3, and ch4. (Hint: Use Appendix B.)Topic : Writing MIPS code. 1.Consider the equation and write MIPS code for it: X=(A[4]+B[2])+(B[3]-5X); Assume array A stores floating-point values and its base address in $s0 and array B stores integer values and its base address is in $s1 register. X is in register $s2.