a. Describe the effects of a large openpneumothorax on respiratory function and oncardiovascular function.b. Explain how covering an open pneumothoraximproves oxygen levels.c. Explain a possible cause of increasedrespiratory distress following the covering of anopen pneumothorax.
a. Describe the effects of a large openpneumothorax on respiratory function and oncardiovascular function.b. Explain how covering an open pneumothoraximproves oxygen levels.c. Explain a possible cause of increasedrespiratory distress following the covering of anopen pneumothorax.
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:WOODROW
ChapterCRE2: Comprehensive Review Exam For Part 2
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 44CEP2
Related questions
Question
a. Describe the effects of a large open
pneumothorax on respiratory function and on
cardiovascular function.
b. Explain how covering an open pneumothorax
improves oxygen levels.
c. Explain a possible cause of increased
respiratory distress following the covering of an
open pneumothorax.
Expert Solution
Step 1
Pneumothorax
It characterized by accumulation of air in the pleural space and leads to lung collapse.
Types of pneumothorax
- Spontaneous pneumothorax: Cause is idiopathic and risk factors include complications of tuberculosis, COPD and so on.
- Traumatic pneumothorax: It results from penetrating or non-penetrating injury.
- Iatrogenic pneumothorax: It occurs due to adverse effect of medical procedure.
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