a) What percentage improvement is needed in a supply chain strategy for profit to improve to $25,000? b) What percentage improvement is meeded in a sales strategu for profit to improve to $25,000? What must sales be to improve to $25,000?
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Financial Ratios
A Ratio refers to a figure calculated as a reference to the relationship of two or more numbers and can be expressed as a fraction, proportion, percentage, or the number of times. When the number is determined by taking two accounting numbers derived from the financial statements, it is termed as the accounting ratio.
Return on Equity
The Return on Equity (RoE) is a measure of the profitability of a business concerning the funds by its stockholders/shareholders. ROE is a metric used generally to determine how well the company utilizes its funds provided by the equity shareholders.
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- Carpetland salespersons average 8,000 per week in sales. Steve Contois, the firms vice president, proposes a compensation plan with new selling incentives. Steve hopes that the results of a trial selling period will enable him to conclude that the compensation plan increases the average sales per salesperson. a. Develop the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. b. What is the Type I error in this situation? What are the consequences of making this error? c. What is the Type II error in this situation? What are the consequences of making this error?Question 3 Your company manufactures tables, normally 500 units per month you just got an order for 1,000 units for delivery next month, and are considering accepting it or not. "Capacity" issues under consideration would include do you have enough skilled employees? do you have enough machines? do you have enough time as a manager to oversee such a large order? all of the listed answers are correct True or false....... Financing through debt is more "risky" to a organization versus selling common shares True FalseE-12 At Gems in the Rough, a jewelry company, the engraving department is a bottleneck. The company is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $56,000 per year, to ease the problem. Using the extra worker, the company will be able to engrave 8,000 more units per year. The selling price per unit is $16. The cost per unit currently is $11.85 as shown: (Refer to attached image) What is the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker for the bottleneck process?
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- Profit Margin [LO4] In response to complaints about high prices, a grocery chain runs the following advertising campaign: "If you pay your child $1.50 to go buy $50 worth of groceries, then your child makes twice as much on the trip as we do." You’ve collected the following information from the grocery chain's financial statements: ($ in millions) Sales $680 Net income 10.2 Total assets 380 Total debt 270 Evaluate the grocery chain's claim. What is the basis for the statement? Is this claim misleading? Why or why not?46. LO.4 & LO.5 (ABC; pricing) Bernie Lipscomb owns and manages a commercial cold-storage warchouse that has 100,000 cubic feet of storage capacity. Historically, he has charged customers a flat rate of $0.16 per pound per month for goods stored. In the past two years, Lipscomb has become dissatisfied with the profitability of the warehouse operation. Despite the fact that the warehouse remains relatively full, revenues have not kept pace with operating costs. Recently, Lipscomb asked his ac- countant, Jenna Etheridge, to improve his understanding of how activity-based costing could help him revise the pricing formula. Etheridge has determined that most costs can be associated with one of four activities. Those activities and their related costs, volume measures, and volume levels for 2010 follow: Activity Cost Monthly Volume Measure Send/receive goods Store goods $50,000 Weight in pounds 500.000 16,000 Volume in cubic feet 80,00 Move goods 20,000 Volume in square feet 5,000 Identily…Im looking for assistance with question 4 (bold below), including parts a and b Practice 1: & F., Inc. has developed a new product, the Number Cruncher 2000 to add to its ever-expanding offerings. After doing market research, it has determined that customers would be willing to pay $140 for the NC2000. D&F seeks to earn 25% profit on the product. At present, D&F makes a similar, old style model (The NC1000) for $101.25, which sells for $130. What must the target cost be in order to earn the 25% profit that the company demands? If D&F can adjust its costs to the target cost, the company estimates that it can sell 50,000 NC2000s. What would D&F’s profit be at this point? How many of the old style NC1000s would have to be sold to reach the same profit? D&F’s head of manufacturing operations is sensitive to the attainability of the cost projections in number 1 above. He has been analyzing the production process to determine how long it takes for…
- Ch. 13 McDonald's, Inc. is considering adding a new restaurant. The restaurant, CosMc's will offer standard McDonald's products in addition to other more eclectic offerings. Below is information on the potential financial impact to the company each month: Sales Variable expenses Fixed manufacturing expenses Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 270,000 $ 145,000 $ 70,000 $ 20,000 In the company's accounting system all fixed expenses of the company are fully allocated to products. Further investigation has revealed that $15,000 of the fixed manufacturing expenses and all of the fixed selling and administrative expenses are avoidable and can be avoided if the company decides NOT to open the new chain. The financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of adding the new line would be: O $90,000 $50,000 $20,000 $35,000Cost Information and Ethical Behavior, Service Organization Jean Erickson, manager and owner of an advertising company in Charlotte, North Carolina, arranged a meeting with Leroy Gee, the chief accountant of a large, local competitor. The two are lifelong friends. They grew up together in a small town and attended the same university. Leroy is a competent, successful accountant but is having some personal financial difficulties after some of his investments turned sour, leaving him with a 15,000 personal loan to pay offjust when his oldest son is starting college. Jean, on the other hand, is struggling to establish a successful advertising business. She had recently acquired the rights to open a branch office of a large regional advertising firm headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. During her first 2 years, she was able to build a small, profitable practice. However, the chance to gain a significant foothold in Charlotte hinged on the success of winning a bid to represent the state of North Carolina in a major campaign to attract new industry and tourism. The meeting she had scheduled with Leroy concerned the bid she planned to submit. Jean: Leroy, Im at a critical point in my business venture. If I can win the bid for the states advertising dollars, Ill be set. Winning the bid will bring 600,000 to 700,000 of revenues into the firm. On top of that, I estimate that the publicity will bring another 200,000 to 300,000 of new business. Leroy: I understand. My boss is anxious to win that business as well. It would mean a huge increase in profits for my firm. Its a competitive business, though. As new as you are, I doubt that youll have much chance of winning. Jean: Youre forgetting two very important considerations. First, I have the backing of all the resources and talent of a regional firm. Second, I have some political connections. Last year, I was hired to run the publicity side of the governors campaign. He was impressed with my work and would like me to have this business. I am confident that the proposals I submit will be very competitive. My only concern is to submit a bid that beats your firm. If I come in with a lower bid and good proposals, the governor can see to it that I get the work. Leroy: Sounds promising. If you do win, however, there will be a lot of upset people. After all, they are going to claim that the business should have been given to local advertisers, not to some out-of-state firm. Given the size of your office, youll have to get support from Atlanta. You could take a lot of heat. Jean: True. But I am the owner of the branch office. That fact alone should blunt most of the criticism. Who can argue that Im not a local? Listen, with your help, I think I can win this bid. Furthermore, if I do win it, you can reap some direct benefits. With that kind of business, I can afford to hire an accountant, and Ill make it worthwhile for you to transfer jobs. I can offer you an up-front bonus of 15,000. On top of that, Ill increase your annual salary by 20%. That should solve most of your financial difficulties. After all, we have been friends since day oneand what are friends for? Leroy: Jean, my wife would be ecstatic if I were able to improve our financial position as quickly as this opportunity affords. I certainly hope that you win the bid. What kind of help can I provide? Jean: Simple. To win, all I have to do is beat the bid of your firm. Before I submit my bid, I would like you to review it. With the financial skills you have, it should be easy for you to spot any excessive costs that I may have included. Or perhaps I included the wrong kind of costs. By cutting excessive costs and eliminating costs that may not be directly related to the project, my bid should be competitive enough to meet or beat your firms bid. Required: 1. What would you do if you were Leroy? Fully explain the reasons for your choice. What do you suppose the code of conduct for Leroys company would say about this situation? 2. What is the likely outcome if Leroy agrees to review the bid? Is there much risk to him personally if he reviews the bid? Should the degree of risk have any bearing on his decision?You begin a new job at Cabrera Medical Supplies. The company is considering a new accounting system, with an initial investment of about half a million dollars for new software and hardware. You are excited for the opportunity to apply your managerial accounting skills regarding screening and preference methods to decide on the best system for the company. Your boss is a little old-school, and when you mention some of the things you learned in managerial accounting, he says. Discounted cash flow methods are not the only way to approach this. I have more of a gut reaction approach that blows most managers out of the water when they become absorbed by discounted cash flow methods (DCF). How would you react and what would you discuss with your boss?