A logical consequence of the second law of thermodynamics could be stated, O if there is an increase in the energy of a system, there must be a corresponding decrease in the energy of the rest of the universe. O energy can be transferred or transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed. O every energy transfer requires activation energy from the environment. O if the entropy of a system increases, there must be a corresponding decrease in the entropy of the universe. O a spontaneous chemical reaction must increase the total entropy of the universe.

A logical consequence of the second law of thermodynamics could be stated, O if there is an increase in the energy of a system, there must be a corresponding decrease in the energy of the rest of the universe. O energy can be transferred or transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed. O every energy transfer requires activation energy from the environment. O if the entropy of a system increases, there must be a corresponding decrease in the entropy of the universe. O a spontaneous chemical reaction must increase the total entropy of the universe.

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter7: Energy And Metabolism

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13TYU: EVOLUTION LINK Some have argued that evolution is impossible because the second law of...

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Which of the following is a description of an example of the second law of thermodynamics? Some chemical energy in glucose transforms to chemical energy in ATP. O The kinetic energy of wind turns the blades of a wind turbine. The chemical energy in gasoline is transformed to kinetic energy to drive a car. The mechanical energy of flowing water turns a turbine. Some chemical energy in gasoline is transformed to heat while driving a car.
Imagine you are working in a lab, and you are performing two chemical reactions. You notice that Reaction A occurs much faster than Reaction B, and that both reactions release the same amount of heat. Which of the following conclusions can be made from your observation? Reaction A has the same activation energy as Reaction B, and the AG of Reaction A is more negative (i.e., a larger negative number) than the AG for Reaction B. Reaction A has a lower activation energy than Reaction B, and the AG of Reaction A is the same as the AG of Reaction B. Reaction A has a higher activation energy than Reaction B, and the AG of Reaction A is the same as the AG of Reaction B. Reaction A has the same activation energy as Reaction B, and the AG of Reaction A is less negative (i.e., a smaller negative number) than the AG for Reaction B.
Which of the following is true of thermodynamically spontaneous reactions? O A. They are all energy-yielding They are all energy-consuming They all result in an increase in the temperature of the system They all result in a decrease in the temperature of the system В.
The first law of thermodynamics states that the amount of energy in the universe is constant, but that the various forms of energy can be interconverted. Describe four different types of such energy transduction that occur in living organisms and provide one example for each
For a reaction to be spontaneous, which of the following factors should have a negative sign? A Enthalpy and A Entropy A Temperature A Gibbs Free Energy and A Enthalpy AGibb's Free Energy, AEnthalpy and A Entropy Sell
Why is it not enough to just rely on either thermodynamic data alone ... Or kinetic (rate of reaction) data alone to predict the possible occurrence of a chemical reaction?
Life is sometimes described as a constant struggle against the second law of thermodynamics. How do organisms succeed in this struggle?
Which of the following defines the first law of thermodynamics? A. Energy cannot be created or destroyed B. The capacity to do work C. The energy stored in the arrangement of objects in a system D. Energy tends to disperse spontaneously
Which is not true regarding the 1st Law of Thermodynamics? Energy cannot be destroyed. Energy cannot be created Energy can change form. All are true
The evolution of life requires the organization of a very large number of molecules into biological cells. Does the formation of living organisms violate the Second Law of thermodynamics? State your conclusion clearly and present detailed arguments to support it.
Which of the following statements is most directly described by the first law of thermodynamics? A B с D The synthesis of highly-ordered biomolecules is coupled with the production of heat energy. All energy-transferring processes involve the loss of some of that energy into an unus- able form. Enzymes reduce the activation energy of chemical energy by stabilizing substrates at their transition states. The energy for the synthesis of glucose is provided by the absorption of light energy in chlorophyll pigments.
The existence of life is dependents on bioenergetics to overcome the restrictions of thermodynamics. What does the term bioenergetics mean? Provide one well-structured example of how bioenergetics provides the necessary conditions required for life to exist given the restrictions of thermodynamics.