(a) Graph an AD/AS model with sticky wages and show graphically and ex- plain with words how the Australian government with the help of the Reserve Bank could increase government spending while keeping the economy at full employment without causing changes in the price level. (b) If they pursue this policy, what happens to the amount of investment in the economy?
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- Suppose you are Herb Stein, Chair of Economic Advisors to President Ford. OPEC has just quadrupled the price of oil. The entire economy uses oil in manufacturing (exaggeration, but not a big one), consequently the costs reflected by the AS curve dramatically increase. Using the AD/AS model, what happens to output and prices? Same role, a recession with inflation now exists(stagflation), both are serious, 10% u/e, 14% inflation. You are thinking of proposing a solution to the recession, the negative GDP gap is $300 billion, the MPC is .75. Businesses won't increase Investment because of fear of losses You remember from your econ 101 class, that there is a multiplier effect for Government Expenditures. If you just want to fix this negative gap, how much Government expenditure would you propose? Same role, Using the AD/AS model, what would you expect to be the result of your proposal in the above question, with regard to output, and inflation? Does the degree of the shape of the AD/AS…Using AD/AS analysis, critically evaluate the problems economic policy makers mayface in response to a health pandemic that closes the economy for a period of time.In your answer, use diagrams and focus specifically on the effectiveness of monetaryand fiscal policy and comment on the potential long-run implications of the pandemicon the economy. The diagrams used should be your own and not taken from anothersource.Using the dynamic AD/AS model, explain why expert is concerned about the state of the global economy. What difference might it make to the Australian economy if the trading relationship between China and Australia deteriorates as political tensions continue to increase?
- Using the dynamic AD/AS model, explain why Kennedy is concerned about the state of the global economy. What difference might it make to the Australian economy if the trading relationship between China and Australia deteriorates as political tensions continue to increase?Assume that a decrease in investment expenditures drives the economy falls below full employment. What policy should the Fed take to correct the problem? Use the AD/AS model to show the policy action.Using the AD/AS model construct two graphs that show how a recession can occur? Explain how discretionary fiscal or monetary policies can be used to moved the economy out of recession?
- Hello Can you help me out. Use the AD/AS model to illustrate the following. Draw 6 graphs by hand. Show how the AD or the AS curve shift and in what direction (left or right). Also state what happens to equilibrium real GDP (Y), employment, and the equilibrium price level. [Note: Use the SRAS curve, not the LRAS.] A. an increase in government spending and/or transfer payments B. restrictive fiscal policy C. expansive monetary policy D. increase in investment according to Keynesians E. increase in investment according to supply-side economists F. a stock market crashPlease use the AD-AS model to analyze the effects of monetary policy and fiscal policy on economic outcome in an open economy: a. Please show graphically the shifting of the AD curve after the Fed conducts an expansionary monetary policy in a closed economy (A closed economy means there is no international trade.). How do the price level and the real GDP change? b. Suppose the economy becomes an open economy. Please revise the result that you get in part (a). Please explain how you get the new result using the AD-AS model. c. Please show graphically the shifting of the AD curve after the federal government conducts an expansionary fiscal policy in a closed economy. Please show the crowding-out effect. How do the price level and the real GDP change? d. Suppose the economy becomes an open economy. Please revise the result that you get in part (c). Please explain how you get the new result based on the AD-AS model.Policymakers who can influence AD cannot offset the adverse effects of a recession due to a fall in AS’. Do you agree with this statement? Explain the answer in words and using an AD-AS diagram
- Explain the fiscal and monetary policy used in the attached document using IS model and the AD modelThe imaginary country of Harris Island has theaggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as Table24.3 shows. a. Plot the AD/AS diagram. Identify theequilibrium.b. Would you expect unemployment in thiseconomy to be relatively high or low?c. Would you expect concern about inflation in thiseconomy to be relatively high or low?d. Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidenceabout the state of the economy, and so ADbecomes lower by 275 at every price level.Identify the new aggregate equilibrium.e. How will the shift in AD affect the originaloutput, price level, and employment?In the AD/AS model, a short-run inflationary boom can occur which returns to full employment in the long run because Select one: a. the inflation reduces profitability and output in the short run, but costs eventually fall and output is restored in the long run. b. the boom pushes up prices and salaries in the short run, reducing output, but companies attempt to restore profitability in the long run by pushing prices and salaries back down, which brings output back to full employment. c. aggregate supply is reduced in the short run, along with profit and output, but aggregate demand increases in the long run, along with profit and output, to bring the economy back to full employment. d. it takes a while for costs to catch up to inflation, so inflation boosts revenue, profit, and output in the short run, but the later-rising costs return profit and output to normal in the long run.