A fatty acid (17-carbon one), at least a portion of it, turned into glucose (considered glucogenic), whereas the 16-long carbon fatty acid would only be considered ketogenic? Please explain.

Q: When glucose is reduced, only one alditol is produced.When fructose undergoes the same reaction,…

A: Fructose on reduction gives a mixture of two alcohols which are related as diastereomers as well as…

Q: Please describe the steps by which the carbons in ketogenic amino acids could be incorporated into…

A: Ketogenic amino acids: The carbon skeletons are catabolized to acetyl-CoA or acetoacetate and can…

Q: Some amino acids are both glucogenic and ketogenic. Explain the difference between the two types and…

A: Glucogenic amino acid is an amino acid that can be converted into glucose through gluconeogenesis.

Q: Discuss Under which conditions ketone bodies will be generated in our body

A: Ketone bodies are generated through ketogenesis. These are water-soluble compounds that are formed…

Q: The complete oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate derived from free glucose yields 30 molecules ATP,…

A: Glycolysis is the catabolic process of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, ATP, and NADH. these…

Q: People with lactose intolerance cannot digest the common dairy sugar lactose. Besides being careful…

A: Lactose intolerance is a digestive disorder caused by the inability to digest lactose, the main…

Q: Why does a deficiency of carbohydrates in the diet lead to ketone body formation?

A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy ketone or polyhydroxy aldehyde or compounds which produce them on…

Q: F L-carnitine in fatty acid metabolism is

A: Carnitine is important nutrient present in diet and synthesized from Amino acids.

Q: On the given choices which is an activator of fatty acid biosynthesis?

A: A fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic chain. The unbranched…

Q: Can any of the amino acids (pyruvate, acetyl Co A, Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate (PGAL), alpha…

A: Gluconeogenesis is the process of synthesis of glucose from the non-carbohydrate source like amino…

Q: Why fructose must not be used frequenly by the humans?

A: Fruit sugar, often known as fructose, is a ketonic simple sugar present in many plants, where it is…

Q: Which of the following is an inhibitor of gluconeogenesis? citrate O ADP O acetyl COA ATP

A: Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway which participates in the synthesis of glucose. Through this…

Q: Butter can become rancid as a result of hydrolysis by microorganism. Which of the fatty acids are…

A: Microorganisms are present in the environment everywhere such as air, soil and water. When butter is…

Q: you follow a carbohydrate-free diet, certain metabolic problems occur. Describe glucogenesis and the…

A: Glucogenesis is the formation of glucose within an animal body from any product of glycolysis.…

Q: true or false during fatty acid biosynthesis, the product detaches from the fatty acid synthase…

A: Fatty acid synthesis is a metabolic reaction in which fatty acids are formed  from acetyl-CoA and…

Q: Why would cooking a plant or piece of meat affect the activity of catalase, but not the activity of…

A: Enzymes are a class of proteins that act as biological catalysts. They increase the rate of the…

Q: Why is acetyl phosphate considered an energy-richcompound while glucose 6-phosphate is not?

A: Energy-rich compounds are compounds having specific structural capabilities that result in a release…

Q: Why is the sequence of reactions that catabolize fatty acids described as a spiral rather than a…

A: The building blocks of the fat molecules in the body is called fatty acids. They helps in the…

Q: Describe the difference between lactose intolerance and galactosemia.

A: Introduction: Lactose intolerance is a condition where the body cannot digest the disaccharide…

Q: Why is it that sucrase cannot catalyze the formation of sucrose from glucose and fructose?

A: Sucrase enzymes are set on the brush border of the little internal organ.

Q: List the four fat-soluble vitamins. Why is excess consumption of three of these vitamins of concern?

A: The vitamins are the organic molecules that are essential micronutrients needed by organism in…

Q: Which of the following statements about the transamination and deamination steps of amino acid…

A: The amino acid biosynthetic pathway involves transamination reactions. The alpha-amino group of one…

Q: It has been stated many times that fatty acids cannot yield a net gain in carbohydrates. Why can…

A: Fatty acids are biomolecules made up of lipid and carboxylic acids. They can be saturated or…

Q: Triacylglycerols in adipose tissue do not enter the bloodstream as triacyglycerolsexplain

A: Triacylglycerols, also known as triglycerides, are a type of fat (lipid) found in your blood. A…

Q: In fatty acid synthesis, malonyl-CoA, rather thanacetyl-CoA, is used as a “condensing group.”…

A: Fatty acid synthesis occurs in cytosol. Acetyl CoA is the source of carbon and NADPH provide…

Q: Explain why maltase, not amylase, hydrolyses maltose completing the digestion of starch.

A: Carbohydrate digestion begins mechanically and chemically in the mouth. Saliva is secreted by…

Q: Can an amino acid be both glucogenic and ketogenic? Explain why or why not.

A: The the amino acid is the basic subunit of the protein, which helps to form protein functional…

Q: Please explain gluconeogenesis. What is it? Where does it occur and why?

A: Gluconeogenesis is a very crucial process in organisms. It plays a vital role in providing energy to…

Q: Which amino acid degradation will not support gluconeogenesis? Ala Cys O Trp Leu Thr

A: Amino acids are chemical compounds that serve as the monomers of proteins. They consist of a…

Q: which is incorrect regarding fatty acid biosynthesis on the given statements?

A:

Q: Which of the following is NOT a non-carbohydrate material in gluconeogenesis? Choices:  Lactate…

A: From the non-carbohydrate source, glucose is synthesized called gluconeogenesis. It is a…

Q: Why are the enzymes α-Amylase and α-glucosidase active in a patient with hyperglycemia or diabetes?…

A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that increase the rate of the reaction that occurs inside the…

Q: True or false: Fructose is more efficiently processed by yeast than glucose.

A: Fermentation is the process which uses enzymes to generate chemical changes in a variety of organic…

Q: In gluconeogenesis, what are the precursors of glucose? Select all that apply. lactate amino…

A: Gluconeogenesis is a process in which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate precursors. This…

Q: Which of the following foods can someone who has lactoseintolerance eat?(a) ice cream(b) french…

A: Lactose intolerance is a condition where an individual cannot fully digest lactose, due to either…

Q: High amount of citrate decreases the activity of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase. True or False

A: Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatse enzyme participates in gluconeogenesis and gluconeogenesis is a pathway…

Q: Ketone bodies are used as an alternative source of fuel during starvation. Describe how ketones are…

A: The process of the formation of ketone bodies is collectively termed as ketogenesis. They are…

Q: How many cycles of b-oxidation are required to process a fatty acid with 17 carbons?

A: A fatty acid is the simplest form of lipids that is a long chain of hydrocarbon attached to the…

Q: Xylose has the same structure as that of glucose except that it has a hydrogen atom at G-5 in place…

A: To answer this question we should have knowledge of Biochemistry.

Q: Which carbons of Glucose 1-Phosphate will be incorporated into Lauric acid (C-12) by the Fatty Acid…

A: Acetyl CoA for fatty acid synthesis is provided by the Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Carbons from…

Q: All of the following are substrate for gluconeogenesis, except- A. Glucogenic amino acids B. Lactate…

A: Gluconeogenesis is the process generation of glucose from some non carbohydrate substrate.

Q: How would a lack of carbohydrates affect the processing of fats by β-oxidation?

A: The rate of fatty acid oxidation changes in response to the nutritional and hormonal state of the…

Q: do lactose intolerant people produce too much or too little lactase?

A: The decreased ability of the body to absorb lactose is termed as lactose intolerance. Lactose is a…

Q: Explain why the carbon skeletons of ketogenic amino acidsyielding acetylCoA only cannot be converted…

A: Essential amino acids are found in plants and animal products. Nonessential amino acids are…

Q: Rancidity of lipids of lipid-rich foodstuff is because of Oxidation of fatty acids Reduction of…

A: Rancidity is defined as aerial oxidation of Unsaturated fat present in food item. Here fats are…

Q: Determine the difference between ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids.

A: Amino acids are organic acids with a single alpha carbon to which various substituents such as an…

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A crime scene refers to a place where a crime has occurred. The purpose of crime scene investigation (CSI) is to analyze the complete scene and catch the culprit based on the pieces of evidence collected from the place of crime. The people involved in this process are referred to as crime scene investigators.