Q: . Glucose in the urine is called _____________________.
A: Glycosuria : It is a condition characterised by an excess of sugar in the urine, typically…
Q: Since Mr. Henderson's lungs are causing the acid-base disturbance and cannot help him compensate,…
A: Kidneys have a key role in body's excretory system. They regulate water and electrolyte balance,…
Q: Excretion is the removal of the metabolic wastes of an organism. These wastes must have travelled at…
A: Animals produce different types of nitrogenous waste as result of various cellular reactions taking…
Q: Which of the following will not lead to a diuresis? a. excessive sweatingb. central diabetes…
A: The diseased condition in which the kidneys filter excess body fluid is called diuresis. This causes…
Q: What is the correct term for the removal of toxic waste materials of metabolism from an organism?…
A: Cell is the smallest structural and, functional unit of life. It is simple machinery that houses all…
Q: The nephridia of an earthworm excretes urea because: O a Worms cannot produce the enzymes needed to…
A:
Q: The condition that lowers the pH of the blood due to starvation is called O A. acidosis OB.…
A: In humans, the body often responds to decreased calorie intake by eating muscle and other tissues…
Q: The largest amount of water comes into the body via________.a. metabolismb. foodsc. liquidsd.…
A: The human body consists of about 60% of water. Most of the body organs also contain most of the body…
Q: Which of these is found in the renal ?medulla loop of the nephron O collecting ducts peritubular…
A: The excretory system is formed of kidneys, urethra, urinary bladder, ureters. These organs function…
Q: In the nephron, aldosterone acts: O a. By increasing the secretion of ADH. O b. When blood pressure…
A: Aldosterone: - From Zona glomerulosa - Mineralocorticoid secreted, - Mineralocorticoid - steroid…
Q: Acetazolamide is a diuretic that blocks the activity of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase inside kidney…
A: Diuretics (water pills) work to increase the expulsion of water and other salts through the urine.…
Q: Which part of the urinary system is not completelyretroperitoneal?a. kidneysb. uretersc. bladderd.…
A: The kidneys are the functional units of the urinary system. The kidneys contain nephrons, which the…
Q: The pH of urine is 6.0 and the pH of orange juice is 3.0. Therefore the concentration of hydrogen…
A: The pH of urine is 6.0 and the pH of orange juice is 3.0. Therefore the concentration of hydrogen…
Q: Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________.a. renal functionb. sweatingc. fecesd. respiration
A: Electrolytes assume an imperative job in keeping up homeostasis inside the body. They help direct…
Q: Fill in the blank: In insects, most water and ion reabsorption from the gut lumen takes place in…
A: In insects, most water and ion reabsorption from the gut lumen takes place in the proximal portion…
Q: What does "reabsorption" mean? to move from the nephron back to the blood to move from the blood to…
A: Re-absorption is a process in which water and solutes are moved from the tubules (of nephrons) back…
Q: If a person were stranded for two days with virtually no drinking water, you would expect the…
A: ANSWER;-Production of concentrated urine. Explain;- The production of concentrated urine includes…
Q: Distal convoluted tubules are involved in all of the following EXCEPT O filtration O selective…
A: 1. Distal convoluted tubules (DCT): It is responsible for the reabsorption of water and Na+, Cl-…
Q: A patient has a disorder called syndrome of inappropriate ADH (SIADH) with increased secretion of…
A: Introduction: Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion known as SIADH. In this…
Q: Explain why you feel this electrolyte condition is the most critical. Your explanation should…
A: Electrolytes are minerals in your body that have an electric charge. They are in your blood, urine,…
Q: Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the ________.a. respiratory systemb. renal systemc.…
A: Answer is a.) respiratory system.
Q: People dying of dehydration because of lack of freshwater todrink inevitably ponder drinking their…
A: Dehydration It is defined as fluid volume disturbance characterized by excess loss of body fluids…
Q: (a)Reabsorption of water from distal parts of the tubules is facilitated by hormone_______.(b)…
A: Excretory system: Diverse organisms have different modes of excretion. Excretion is a process to…
Q: Choose the electrolyte that you think is the most critical to maintain, i.e., the most significant…
A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: he nephridia of an earthworm excretes urea because: O a. The urea is used to alter the osmotic…
A: The unwanted and harmful substances generated by metabolic activities in the body are called…
Q: Someone has the following data of kidneys: Filtrate= 180 L/day Water=75% reabsorbed Urine…
A: Kidney is the organ of excretory system. Nephron is the functional unit of the urinary system. The…
Q: Which of the following are functions of the kidneys? i) To control blood pH ii) To excrete metabolic…
A: INTRODUCTION Kidneys are the bean shaped organs that helps in excretion of toxic substances from our…
Q: The nephridia of an earthworm differs from the human nephron in that the nephridia: O a Has no…
A: Numerous oceanic and earthly invertebrates utilize the nephridia as excretory organs. They are…
Q: Substances such as alcohol that promote the formation of urine are known as diuretics renal…
A: Urine is a watery, yellowish fluid that is held in the bladder and expelled through the urethra. It…
Q: Which of the following regarding diuretics is false? Diuretics reduce the movement of water out of…
A: Our kidney play an important role in excretion. some of them are as follows : 1. Getting rid of any…
Q: Aldosterone stimulates the reabsorption of sodium ions here. glomerular capsule O proximal…
A: Answer- distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct
Q: ,When the concentration of ADH increases the specific gravity of the urine decreases less water is…
A: ADH means antidiuretic hormone which is released by posterior pituitary. Other name of ADH is also…
Q: [ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY] A scientist interested in studying aquaporins plans to examine the different…
A: The process of passive transport (no energy required) by which molecule of ions of living cell move…
Q: The movement of solute X is an example of _. CAPILLARY FILTRATE NEPHRON CELL A Na* Na+ X >MOVE INTO…
A: LUMINAL ACTIVE TRANSPORT
Q: Elimination of metabolic wastes from the body is the function of the _______________________…
A: The metabolic waste is unwanted leftover substances which stays after it is been utilized by the…
Q: ANF promotes loss of Na* thereby increasing urinary output Drugs that block angiotensin Il…
A: Answer- Dialysis is the selective diffusion of the nitrogenous waste from blood to the dialysate.
Q: uth waters. This is actually not water but fluid secreted from
A: Glands are vital organs settled throughout the body. They turn out and unleash substances that…
Q: The lack of voluntary control over urination due to the inability to control the external urethral…
A: Urinary incontinence is resulted by one not being able to hold urine in the bladder due to losing of…
Q: Urine is produced by the juxtaglomerular apparatus O urinary bladder O kidney O ureter
A: Urine formation is essential for the elimination of waste products from the body. The whole process…
Q: The largest amount of water leaves the body via________.a. the GI tractb. the skin as sweatc.…
A: Step 1 Water being an important constituent of the body is obtained by liquid intake, by drinking…
Q: Examples of how the body maintains a constant body temperature are:A sweating and urinationB salt…
A: The the tendency to resist change in order to maintain a stable, relatively constant internal…
Q: Renin is released in response to ________.a. increased blood pressureb. decreased blood pressurec.…
A: Renin is a peptide hormone secreted by the juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney. The juxtaglomerular…
Q: The pH value of the body is regulated in the kidneys by ___________ by ______________. a)…
A: Kidneys mainly regulate the pH or acid-base balance of the body through secretion and re-absorption…
Q: The role of the liver in excretion is the production of urea from:A ammoniaB uric acidC fatty acids
A: Amino acids have amino groups attached to the carbon skeleton. Catabolism of amino acids releases…
Q: _____________ is a steroid that promotes Na+ and water retention by the kidney.
A: Hormones are biomolecules present in the body whose primary function is to regulate and balance…
Q: Which of the following is a cause of metabolicacidosis?a. excessive HCl lossb. increased…
A: The decrease in the pH of the blood due to excessive secretion of acids by the cells of the body is…
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- The compensatory mechanisms occurring in an individual vomiting for days will include hypoventilation and subsequent activation of the type B intercalated cells in the DCT and collecting ducts. O True O FalseWhich is valuable in certain forms of indigestion? Soda LIme Diluted HCl Diluted H3PO4 H3BO3öaalg äbäi After peroral administration, drugs generally are absorbed best from * the Stomach True False
- Why does a high intake of alcohol lead to thiamin deficiency? Alcohol decreases the intestinal absorption of thiamin Alcohol leads to increased urinary excretion of thiamin Alcohol replaces food intake and decreases thiamin consumption O All options are correctmeat and poutry O all of the above A condition in which a person has a compulsion to starve, binge, or to binge and purge is called * ) anorexia ) a crash diet an eating disorder Oa weight management planVomiting is usually preceded by increased salivation, sweating, increased heart rate, pallor, and nausea. True or false?
- A teenage boy presents with moderate to severe epigastric pain. Physical examination reveals extensive eruptive xanthomas and hepatosplenomegaly. A blood sample reveals milky plasma. Which of the following is the most likely lipoprotein to be elevated in this patient's plasma? A Chylomicrons B Chylomicron remnants HDL D IDL E LDLAll tetracyclines are adequately but incompletely absorbed after oral ingestion * O False TrueI. Kwashiorkor, also known as «cdematous malnutrition» because of its association with edema (fluid retention), is a nutritional disorder most often seen in regions experiencing famine. It's most common in sub-Saharan Africa and other countries where people routincly have a limited supply of food. It is a form of malnutrition caused by a lack of protein in the dict. People who have kwashiorkor typically have an extremely emaciated appearance in all body parts except their ankles, feet, and belly, which swell with fluid. The symptoms of kwashiorkor include: change in skin and hair color (to a rust color) and texture, fatigue, diarrhea, loss of muscle mass, failure to grow or gain weight, irritability, enlarged liver (hepatomegaly). What causes the symptoms of kwashiorkor? For the answer: a) specify what proteins everybody needs for nourishing diet; b) explain the meaning of «nitrogen balance». Specify the nitrogen balance observed in protein starvation and in growing children; c)…
- An effective way to prevent the development of irreversible brain damage through malnutrition is to make certain that children consume enough cobalt iodine iron calcium phosphorusWhich of the following would NOT help to increase dietary potassium intake? Group of answer choices Orange juice Sweet potato White beans Multivitamin/mineral supplementSteven is a 35yo recreational runner who has recently signed up for a full marathon in 10 weeks' time. He has done 2 half marathons in the past and previously only eats a banana before the race but doesn't consume anything but a few sips of water throughout the race as he always seems to get an upset stomach on longer runs. Since following a running program he is still experiencing gut discomfort on his longer runs so doesn't like to eat beforehand. He often feels like he is running on empty towards the end of his Sunday runs and the fatigue lasts for days following. With this is mind, his running coach suggested he get some advice from you working as a Sports Dietitian. Weight: 82kg Height: 185cmSteven works as a landscaper so is on his feet all day and lives with his wife at home. He has tried to commit to 3 runs per week, completing his longer runs on a Sunday morning which increases each week. Mon Tues Wed Thur Fri Sat Sun Recovery run ~6k m…