_10. Assuming a player is not part of a union, the player is better off if the goods et is A) competitive; a monopsony. and the labor market is B) competitive; competitive.
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- What determines the demand for labor for a firm with market power in the output market?What determines the demand for labor for a firm operation in a perfectly competitive out market?Table 14.10 shows levels of employment (Labor), the marginal product at each of those levels, and the price at which the film can sell output in the perfectly competitive market where it operates. What is the value of the marginal product at each level of labor? If the firm operates in a perfectly competitive labor market where the going market wage is 12, what is the films profit maximizing level of employment?
- Table 14.12 shows the quantity demanded and supplied in the labor market for driving city buses in the town of Unionville, where all the bus drivers belong to a union. What would the equilibrium wage and quantity be in this market if no union existed? Assume that the union has enough negotiating power to raise the wage to 4 per hour higher than it would otherwise be. Is there now excess demand or excess supply of labor?1. Why is a firm's demand for labor considered a 'derived demand?' What is it derived from? 2. The marginal cost of labor (MCL) is equal to what for a firm that operates in a competitive labor market? How does this compare with the MCL for a monopsony.2. If a worker's wage decreases, the substitution effect says their choice of leisure will while the income effect says it will a. Increase, decrease b. Decrease, increase c. Increase, increase d. Decrease, decrease 3. For a profit-maximizing monopsonist (only person hiring), they will hire labor until the MCE-MRPE. Cortult the following table which I have started to fill out. What is the optimal number of workers for this firm to hire if their product sells for $15. Workers Wage MCE 0 3 0 1 N345 2 1234 a. b. 2 Cool d. 4 9 21 30 39 3 15 100 ** Product/hour Revenue MPE N/A 5 4 0 5 9 12 14 15 $0 $75 $135 TE D F Focus MRPE N/A 75 60 LILLE REE -
- b. If the monopoly operates in a perfectly competitive labor market where the going market wage is $20, what is the firm's profit maximizing level of employment? The firm's profit maximizing level of employment is 4 labor workers.Firm MFC $20 18 Supply Labor 16 14 12 10 MRP = Demand 8. 0 1 2 3 Workers 4 per day The graph above displays a monopsony in the labor market. Use the graph to answer the following questions: A. Assume the monopsonist is profit-maximizing. The monopsonist should set the wage to [Select] to reach the goal of hiring [ Select ] workers. MAY Dollars perE2 Problem 1: Labor Unions. The aggregate supply of cricket players is given byw = 75 + 2Land the aggregate demand for cricket players is given byw = 315 −4L 1. First assume that the players and the teams are all in perfect competition.a) Find the equilibrium number of players. Find the equilibrium wage.b) Find the league surplus and player surplus. 2. Next assume that the players form a union, but the teams are in perfect competition.a) Find the equilibrium number of players. Find the equilibrium wage.b) Find the league surplus and player surplus. 3. Now assume that the teams also form a league, creating a bilateral monopoly. Theplayers have a well-established union, and thus have slightly more power in negotiation.In particular, the union’s bargaining power is β = 3 5.a) Find the equilibrium number of players.b) What is the wage that gives players all the surplus?c) What is the wage that gives league all the surplus?d) Find the negotiated equilibrium wage.e) Find the league surplus…
- 6. Monopsony basics Consider a newspaper in a small town that has monopsony power in hiring journalists. The following table shows the labor hours that will be supplied at each of the given hourly wages, as well as the total cost of labor at each quantity of labor. Suppose the newspaper's demand for labor as a function MVP of the marginal value product of labor (MVPL) is given by L= 5.5- 20 Compute the marginal expense (MEL) and marginal value product (MVPL) of adding an additional hour at each quantity and enter the values into the following table. Hourly Wage WAGE (Dollars per hour) 90 80 60 10 100 40 20 30 20 40 70 10 50 0 30 The following graph depicts the supply of labor in this market. Labor Supplied (Hours) Use the grey points (star symbol) to plot the marginal expense at the five quantities of labor given in the previous table. Then use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's demand for labor as a function of the MVPL- 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 Total Labor Cost (Dollars per…Question 20 Wage Rate Wo W₁ W₂ W3 0 Q3 MRC Q₁ Employment Q₂ O W₂, and Q1 workers would be hired. O W₂, and Q₂ workers would be hired. ⒸW₁, and Q₁ workers would be hired. O W3, and Q1 workers would be hired. Supply Demand The graph shows a monopsonist labor market. A What would the equilibrium wage rate and amount of workers hired be?The Geneva Watch Corporation manufactures watches on a conveyor belt with six stations. One worker stands at each station and performs the following tasks:Workers get paid $10 per hour. You can ignore any idle time of workers resulting from the beginning or the end of the day. a. What is the labor content? b. Assume a demand rate of 50 watches per hour. What is the takt time? c. Assume a demand rate of 50 watches per hour. What is the target manpower? d. An external supplier suggests shipping the battery module with preinstalled batteries, thereby eliminating the need for step 10. How would that impact process capacity? e. How could you increase the capacity of the process by rebalancing it?
