6. Identify which of the following loan covenants are affirmative and which are negative covenants: a. Nige Trading Corporation must pay no dividends to its shareholders above $3 per share without express lender approval. b. HoneySmith Company pledges to fully insure its production line equipment against loss due to fire, theft, or adverse weather. c. Soft-Tech Industries cannot take on new debt without notifying its principal lend- ing institution first. d. PennCost Manufacturing must file comprehensive financial statements each month with its principal bank. e. Dolbe King Company must secure lender approval prior to increasing its stock of fixed assets. f. Crestwin Service Industries must keep a minimum current (liquidity) ratio of 1.5x under the terms of its loan agreement. g. Dew Dairy Products is considering approaching Selwin Farm Transport Company about a possible merger but must first receive lender approval.

Financial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337272124
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Chapter17: Financial Statement Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4PA: Measures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall...
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Cash account (millions of dollars)
Projected sales (millions of dollars)
Stock price per share
(monthly average)
Capital structure (equity/debt ratio
in percent)
Liquidity ratio (current assets/
current liabilities)
Earnings before interest and taxes
(EBIT; in millions of dollars)
Return on assets (ROA; percent)
Sales revenue (millions of dollars)
Current
Month
$33
$298
$6.60
32.8%
1.10x
$15
3.32%
$290
One
Month
Ago
$57
$295
$6.50
33.9%
1.23x
$14
3.25%
$289
Two
Three
Months Months
Ago
Ago
$51
$294
$6.40
34.6%
1.35x
$13
2.98%
$290
$44
$291
$6.25
34.9%
1.39x
$11
3.13%
$289
Four
Months
Ago
$43
$288
$6.50
35.7%
1.25x
$13
3.11%
$287
Butell has announced within the past 30 days that it is switching to new methods
for calculating depreciation of its fixed assets and for valuing inventories. The firm's
board of directors is planning to discuss at its next meeting a proposal to reduce stock
dividends in the coming year.
6. Identify which of the following loan covenants are affirmative and which are negative
covenants:
a. Nige Trading Corporation must pay no dividends to its shareholders above $3 per
share without express lender approval.
b. HoneySmith Company pledges to fully insure its production line equipment
against loss due to fire, theft, or adverse weather.
c. Soft-Tech Industries cannot take on new debt without notifying its principal lend-
ing institution first.
d. PennCost Manufacturing must file comprehensive financial statements each
month with its principal bank.
e. Dolbe King Company must secure lender approval prior to increasing its stock of
fixed assets.
f. Crestwin Service Industries must keep a minimum current (liquidity) ratio of 1.5x
under the terms of its loan agreement.
g. Dew Dairy Products is considering approaching Selwin Farm Transport Company
about a possible merger but must first receive lender approval.
Transcribed Image Text:Cash account (millions of dollars) Projected sales (millions of dollars) Stock price per share (monthly average) Capital structure (equity/debt ratio in percent) Liquidity ratio (current assets/ current liabilities) Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT; in millions of dollars) Return on assets (ROA; percent) Sales revenue (millions of dollars) Current Month $33 $298 $6.60 32.8% 1.10x $15 3.32% $290 One Month Ago $57 $295 $6.50 33.9% 1.23x $14 3.25% $289 Two Three Months Months Ago Ago $51 $294 $6.40 34.6% 1.35x $13 2.98% $290 $44 $291 $6.25 34.9% 1.39x $11 3.13% $289 Four Months Ago $43 $288 $6.50 35.7% 1.25x $13 3.11% $287 Butell has announced within the past 30 days that it is switching to new methods for calculating depreciation of its fixed assets and for valuing inventories. The firm's board of directors is planning to discuss at its next meeting a proposal to reduce stock dividends in the coming year. 6. Identify which of the following loan covenants are affirmative and which are negative covenants: a. Nige Trading Corporation must pay no dividends to its shareholders above $3 per share without express lender approval. b. HoneySmith Company pledges to fully insure its production line equipment against loss due to fire, theft, or adverse weather. c. Soft-Tech Industries cannot take on new debt without notifying its principal lend- ing institution first. d. PennCost Manufacturing must file comprehensive financial statements each month with its principal bank. e. Dolbe King Company must secure lender approval prior to increasing its stock of fixed assets. f. Crestwin Service Industries must keep a minimum current (liquidity) ratio of 1.5x under the terms of its loan agreement. g. Dew Dairy Products is considering approaching Selwin Farm Transport Company about a possible merger but must first receive lender approval.
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