6. Company A and B has been offered the following rates per annum on a £10 million 5 - year loan. Company A B Fixed (%) 5 6 Floating (%) LIBOR + 1.2 LIBOR + 0.3 Company A requires a floating rate loan, whereas company B requires a fixed rate loan. In which market does company A have a comparative advantage? Design a swap that will give a bank, acting as an intermediary 0.5% p.a. and that will appear equally attractive to both companies. Explain how to achieve this, using diagrams and text. [15 marks]
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- Company A and B has been offered the following rates per annum on a £50 million, 10 - year loan. (SEE PICTURE) Design a swap that is most beneficial to Company A, explain using text and diagramCompany A and B has been offered the following rates per annum on a £10 million 5 - year loan. Company A Fixed (%) Floating (%) LIBOR + 1.2 B LIBOR + 0.3 Company A requires a floating rate loan, whereas company B requires a fixed rate loan. In which market does company A have a comparative advantage? Design a swap that will give a bank, acting as an intermediary 0.5% p.a. and that will appear equally attractive to both companies. Explain how to achieve this, using diagrams and text.Answer a) and b) Problem 3: Interest Swap Companies A and B have been offered the following rates per annum on a $50 million five-year loan: Company A Company B Floating LIBOR +0.7% LIBOR +1.0% Fixed 6.0% 7.5% Company A requires a floating-rate loan and company B requires a fixed-rate loan. a) Design a swap that will net a bank, acting as an intermediary, 30 basis points (0.3%) per annum and that is equally attractive to the two companies. Illustrate the swap with a diagram. b) Determine the effective financing costs for A and B.
- Two companies, Company A and Company B, are looking to enter into an interest rate swap agreement. Company A Company B Fixed rate 5% 6% Floating Rate 3-month LIBOR plus 1% 3-month LIBOR plus 1.5% Suppose that company A requires a floating-rate borrowing and company B requires a fixed- rating borrowing. A financial institution is planning to arrange a swap and requires 20bps spread. If benefits are equally shared both companies, what rate of interest will A and B pay?Companies A and B are able to receive the following rates per annum on a $10 million, 5-year investment, as a function of whether the investment returns a fixed or floating rate of interest: Fixed rate Floating rate Company A 5.0 Company B | 5.6 SOFR+20 basis points SOFR Company A requires a fixed-rate investment and company B requires a floating-rate invest- ment. Design a swap that will net a bank, acting as an intermediary, 30 basis points and will appear equally attractive to each company.A company FORTIS, issued a 5 years loan with a gloating rate EURIBOR + 0.75%. It sets up a fixed / variable swap with a bank. The quotation of the swap is as follows: 5-year swap: EURIBOR /3.75%. What is the cost of borrowing of this company after swap? a. 0.75%b. 4.5%c. EURIBOR + 4.5%d. None of the above
- Counterparty A can borrow from the floating rate market at LIBOR + 0.5% and Counterparty B can borrow from the Eurobond market at 7%. If Counterparty A pays 7.35% into the swap and Counterparty B pays the LIBOR rate plus 0.5% into the swap, then the overall cost to borrow by Counterparty B is: a. 7.85% b. LIBOR + 0.5% С. 7% d. LIBOR + 7.5% е. 7.35%Company X and Company Y have been offered for the following rates per annum on a RM30 million 5-year loan. Company X Company Y Fixed rate 12.5% 12.5% Floating rate 3-month KLIBOR+2% 3-month KLIBOR + 2.75% Preferred loan Fixed rate Floating rate You work for KL Bank, and thinks that the quoted rate are arbitrageable by means of an interest rate swap. Design a fixed-for-floating interest rate swap. Show the percentage gain to each party, assuming that the mispricing is split equally among three parties.Companies ACC and BCC have been offered the following rates per annum on a $375 million three-year loan: Fixed Rate Floating Rate Company ACC 6.0% LIBOR+0.1% Company BCC 7.4% LIBOR+0.6% Company ACC requires a floating-rate loan; company BCC requires a fixed-rate loan. (a) Design a swap that will appear equally attractive to both companies when only both companies ACC & BCC are directly involved in deal i.e. there is no bank as intermediary is involved. (b) Design a swap that will net a bank, acting as intermediary, 0.1% per annum and that will appear equally attractive to both companies.
- 15. The table below presents the costs of borrowing for Caterpillar and Tesla, and the a Swap Bank quote against LIBOR. Caterpillar would like to get a $5,000,000.00 floating rate loan. Tesla would like to get a $5,000,000.00 fixed rate loan. How much can Tesla save each year by entering a swap agreement? (a) $37,000 (b) $9,500 (c) $8,000 (d) $27,500 Fixed-Rate Borrowing Cost Floating-Rate Borrowing Cost Caterpillar Tesla 3.00 6.50 LIBOR LIBOR +2.60 Swap Bank Quote Bid Ask 3.19% 3.74% (e) None of the aboveAnalyse the scenario below. In each case, explain your reasoning Suppose that the current EUR/GBP exchange rate is £0.92 per euro. The current2-year interest rates are: GBP 4%, EUR 5%. Suppose further that you can use a 2-year forward contract with a EUR/GBP rate of £0.91 per euro. Could this contractbe used for an arbitrage opportunity? If yes, provide an example. Calculatearbitrage profit and explain how this profit can be earned(Following Rates are Quoted) Company A Company B Credit Rating A B Fixed Rate 6% 8% Floating Rate LIBOR+1% LIBOR+1.5% Which company has a relative advantage and in which market? Which company has an absolute advantage and in which market Company A wants to borrow floating. Company B wants to borrow fix. Build a proper SWAP that benefit the two companies.