5. The patient is a very pleasant 67-year-old female who comes into the hospital after waking up with shortness of breath. She recently visited the emergency department 3 weeks ago and was sent home on azithromycin and a prednisone. She says that she was improving, and she forgot to take her inhalers daily. She states that she has a chronic cough that goes on and off throughout the day. Her sputum is thick yellowish. She denies chest pain, fever, chills, or night sweats. She has no lower extremity edema. Blood Pressure 142/74, Pulse 92, Respiration 14, Temperature 98.6. oxygen saturation 93%. Crackles heard in bilateral lower base of lungs; heart sounds S1, S2 present and regular, bowel sounds present.
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- A 5-month-old girl is brought to the emer- gency department by her parents because she is “turning blue." She is cyanotic, weak, and dyspneic. Her parents state that she has expe- rienced similar episodes in the past, but never this severe. Physical examination reveals the lungs are clear to auscultation, with no wheez- ing, rales, or rhonchi. Cardiac examination reveals a regular rate and rhythm, normal S1, single S2, a grade III rough systolic murmur at the left sternal border in the third intercos- tal space, and a palpable right ventricular lift. Echocardiography demonstrates unusual posi- tioning of the aorta, which overrides both the left and right ventricles in the long axis view. In this condition, the primary developmental defect occurs in which portion of the primitive heart? (A) Bulbus cordis (B) Conal septum (C) Left and right horns of the sinus venosus (D) Primitive atria (E) Primitive ventricleClinical history: A 52-year-old homeless, alcoholic man had a fever and a cough productive of thick sputum that worsened over several days. His temperature is 38.2°C. Diffuse crackles are heard at the right lung base. Laboratory studies are as follows: hemoglobin: 13.3 g/dL, hematocrit: 40%, platelet count: 291,8000/mm3, WBC count: 13,240/mm3with 71 segmented neutrophils, 7% bands, 16% lymphocytes, and 6% monocytes. Sputum sample stain photo. What technique would you use to put the sputum sample on the slide? How would you stain the slide? What PPE should you have on while working in the lab? When noting the results above, what would be the correct way to report the results? Looking at the stain, what microbe might be the causative agent? No references, just homework Please include referencesMrs. G HISTORY Mrs. G, a 62-year-old white woman, was seen in the emergency department for complaints of increasing shortness of breath. She stated that she had the flu approximately 1½ weeks earlier and that her breathing has been more difficult since that time. Her ankles have been swollen for the first time, and sleeping during this time has required "two pillows to support her." She stated that occasionally she awakens in the middle of the night noticeably short of breath. These episodes of nocturnal dyspnea are relieved by sitting up for several minutes. She has been producing ¼ cup of yellow sputum since the onset of the flu. Her exercise tolerance was 1 block but is now 20 feet. Mrs. G stated that 7 years ago her family physician told her she had pulmonary emphysema. Mrs. G started smoking at age 12 and smoked approximately 2 packs of cigarettes a day until she quit 2 years ago. Mrs. G took the following home medications: small-volume nebulizer (SVN) with metaproterenol four…
- Mr. H is a 52-year-old male who presents to the emergency department. His left leg is in a cast, and he states that 1 week ago he was in an automobile crash and broke his upper leg. Since that time, he has had difficulty “getting around” and has mostly been lying on the couch watching television. On the evening of admission he noticed a sudden onset of dyspnea and chest pain. He denies having orthopnea, cough, hemoptysis, or wheezing. He smoked two packs of cigarettes a day for 19 years but quit 3 years ago. The ABG analysis of Mr. H suggests uncompensated respiratory alkalosis with mild hypoxemia, with base excess of -1 in her arterial side, whereas -4 in her venous side. Part 1: Her actual arterial-venous oxygen content difference (Ca-vO2) is 5.31 mL/dL. (Normal range considered here is 3.5 to 5 mL/dL) Part 2: Patient's actual oxygen extraction ratio (O2ER) was 29%. (Say normal range is 20-28%) What is clinically happening to the patient?"A patient with a history of COPD presents with increased shortness of breath and a productive cough. What are the immediate nursing actions and considerations for ongoing care?"An 86-year-old woman with a history of diabetes and hypertension presents to the emergency room with a complaint of chest pain x 4 hours. And I noticed intense nausea with two bouts of vomiting, too. She is now free of chest pain. Her blood pressure is 130/70, heart rate 50, breathing 20, and oxygen saturation 95% in room air. A physical examination reveals normal breathing sounds. 1- What is the medical diagnosis? 2- What is the specific investigation in order of priority? 3 What is the link between a patient's history and diagnosis? 4- Nursing care for this patient.
- tein X Case Studies.docx X + rl=https://wheatland.orbundsis.com/einstein-freshair/Videos/0216D9403D0ED43358766A676D8A4817/Case+Stuc TCentral | NBA... a Amazon.com: Onlin... (6) The Reason Why... Isaiah Blames Zora... Beyond The Lights... Case Study, Chapter 26, The Digestive System Mr. McArthur is hospitalized with pancreatitis and cholecystitis. Neither his gallbladdernor his pancreas are functioning normally at this time. The client is placed on a NPO (nothing by mouth) diet order, given intravenous fluids and pain medication. The nurse is aware that the pancreas has two functions: one being endocrine, secretion of hormones to assist with glucose control and the other being exocrine, aiding the digestive system. Mr. McArthur is scheduled for gallbladder removal in the morning to treat the cholecystitis. (Learning Objective 4) 1. The client asks what his gallbladder does. What is the nurse's best response? 2. The client also asks how the pancreas works to help with digestion. What…What are the salient features of the case? A 52-year-old female presented to the emergency department (ED) resuscitation unit with a 5-day history of progressive shortness of breath and productive cough of green sputum. She described some brief episodes of hot and cold spells but had no documented fever or rigors. She was too tachypnoeic to further offer any history. Vitals on presentation were as follows: pulse oximeter reading of 78% on room air, heart rate (HR) of 110 bpm, blood pressure of 85/60 mmHg, respiratory rate of 37 breaths per minute, and temperature of 35.4°C. Initial management was commenced by the ED physicians. A brief collateral history was obtained from her daughter. The patient was visiting Ireland on holiday and had arrived 6 days ago from Minnesota, USA. Her past medical history included chronic migraine, genital herpes, and zika virus infection, which was acquired 2 months ago during a visit to Mexico and was treated supportively. She was an ex-smoker with…A 62-year old, recently widowed male Hispanic patient, KB. was brought in to the emergency department (ED) by his daughter for progressively worsening shortness of breath, fatigue, a lingering non-productive cough, and generalized edema. One month prior, he noticed dyspnea upon exertion, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and malaise, which he attributed to the flu. In the emergency department, he appeared anxious and pale, and had a dry yellow tint to the skin. He denied any chest pain, and he could not recall the last time he urinated. He has history of benign prostatic hyperplasia, diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and renal insufficiency for the past two years. His ED assessment findings included: 1+ pedal edema, basilar crackles in the lungs bilaterally, and a scant amount of urine according to a bladder scan. His lab results indicated a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 12. Based on his subjective and objective symptoms, he was admitted with a diagnosis of…
- History of Present IllnessTwo hours prior to admission, at 4am, patient Jake was jogging along LacsonStreet when a group of bystanders had approached him and stabbed himmultiple times. He claims that he does not know these people. He tried todefend himself resulting to multiple injuries in his upper extremities where hehad 3 lacerations, cheeks where he had a laceration on the left, right chest andright upper abdominal quadrant. Medications: Tetanus Toxoid 0.5 ml/amp, give 1 ampule via deep IM, now at right deltoid ATS 3,000 IU/amp, give 1 ampule via deep IM, now, ANST at left deltoid Piperacillin Tazobactam 2.25 grams/vial, give 1 vial via IV drip to run for 3 hours Q8H Tramadol 50 mg/amp, give 1 ampule very slow IV push now then Q6 PRN for pain Omeprazole 40 mg/amp, give 1 ampule via IVTT ODHS Latest Vital Signs : Blood Pressure: 90/60 mmHg Heart Rate: 121 bpm Respiratory Rate: 26cpm Temperature: 37.3 ⁰C Pain Scale: 10/10 NURSING CARE PLANWRITE A NOTE ON PLEURAL PATHOLOGIES?A 62-year old, recently widowed male Hispanic patient, KB. was brought in to the emergency department (ED) by his daughter for progressively worsening shortness of breath, fatigue, a lingering non-productive cough, and generalized edema. One month prior, he noticed dyspnea upon exertion, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and malaise, which he attributed to the flu. In the emergency department, he appeared anxious and pale, and had a dry yellow tint to the skin. He denied any chest pain, and he could not recall the last time he urinated. He has history of benign prostatic hyperplasia, diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and renal insufficiency for the past two years. His ED assessment findings included: 1+ pedal edema, basilar crackles in the lungs bilaterally, and a scant amount of urine according to a bladder scan. His lab results indicated a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 12. Based on his subjective and objective symptoms, he was admitted with a diagnosis of…