5) In the Swiss Alps, the air pressure is relatively low due to the high elevation. Assuming an air pressure of 75 kPa and a temperature of 4°C, how many air molecules will there be in a 1 liter (10-3 m³) bottle? a) 1 x 1022 b) 2x 1022 c) 3 x 1022 d) 4 x 1022 e) 5 x 1022 f) 6 × 1022 6) An alphorn plays a sustained tone at 29 Hz. A second, smaller alphorn produces 120 beats per minutes when played with the 29 Hz instrument. What is the frequency of this second alphorn? a) 2 Hz b) 27 Hz c) 29 Hz d) 31 Hz e) 120 Hz f) 149 Hz Short Answer Question Model an alphorn as an open-closed pipe with a first harmonic (m=1) frequency of 29 Hz. . Sketch the first (m=1) harmonic showing it at two different times. ⚫ Determine the wavelength (in m) of the first harmonic. . What is the length of the pipe (in m)? ⚫ Calculate the frequency (in Hz) of the next two harmonics.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter19: Temperature, Thermal Expansion And Gas Laws
Section: Chapter Questions
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5) In the Swiss Alps, the air pressure is relatively low due to the high elevation.
Assuming an air pressure of 75 kPa and a temperature of 4°C, how many air
molecules will there be in a 1 liter (10-3 m³) bottle?
a) 1 x 1022
b) 2x 1022
c) 3 x 1022
d) 4 x 1022
e)
5 x 1022
f)
6 × 1022
6) An alphorn plays a sustained tone at 29 Hz. A second, smaller alphorn produces 120 beats per minutes when
played with the 29 Hz instrument. What is the frequency of this second alphorn?
a) 2 Hz
b) 27 Hz
c) 29 Hz
d) 31 Hz
e)
120 Hz
f)
149 Hz
Short Answer Question
Model an alphorn as an open-closed pipe with a first harmonic (m=1) frequency of 29 Hz.
. Sketch the first (m=1) harmonic showing it at two different times.
⚫ Determine the wavelength (in m) of the first harmonic.
. What is the length of the pipe (in m)?
⚫ Calculate the frequency (in Hz) of the next two harmonics.
Transcribed Image Text:5) In the Swiss Alps, the air pressure is relatively low due to the high elevation. Assuming an air pressure of 75 kPa and a temperature of 4°C, how many air molecules will there be in a 1 liter (10-3 m³) bottle? a) 1 x 1022 b) 2x 1022 c) 3 x 1022 d) 4 x 1022 e) 5 x 1022 f) 6 × 1022 6) An alphorn plays a sustained tone at 29 Hz. A second, smaller alphorn produces 120 beats per minutes when played with the 29 Hz instrument. What is the frequency of this second alphorn? a) 2 Hz b) 27 Hz c) 29 Hz d) 31 Hz e) 120 Hz f) 149 Hz Short Answer Question Model an alphorn as an open-closed pipe with a first harmonic (m=1) frequency of 29 Hz. . Sketch the first (m=1) harmonic showing it at two different times. ⚫ Determine the wavelength (in m) of the first harmonic. . What is the length of the pipe (in m)? ⚫ Calculate the frequency (in Hz) of the next two harmonics.
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