40 Assets 50 60 What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital at various combinations of debt and equity, given the following information? Round your answers to one decimal place. After Tax Cost of Debt Cost of Equity Cost of Capital Debt/Assets 0% 10 20 30 9 9 $110 11 13 15 Debt Equity 15 15 15 16 $22 588 16 18 b. Construct a pro forma balance sheet that indicates the fem's optimal capital structure. Choose the best structure from the options analyzed in part a Compare this balance sheet the firm's current balance sheet. Round your answers to the nearest dola

40 Assets 50 60 What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital at various combinations of debt and equity, given the following information? Round your answers to one decimal place. After Tax Cost of Debt Cost of Equity Cost of Capital Debt/Assets 0% 10 20 30 9 9 $110 11 13 15 Debt Equity 15 15 15 16 $22 588 16 18 b. Construct a pro forma balance sheet that indicates the fem's optimal capital structure. Choose the best structure from the options analyzed in part a Compare this balance sheet the firm's current balance sheet. Round your answers to the nearest dola

Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781285867977

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston

Chapter10: The Cost Of Capital

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1TCL: CALCULATING 3Ms COST OF CAPITAL In this chapter, we described how to estimate a companys WACC, which...

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Question 14 Your company has compiled the following data which is based on current costs relative to its sources of external capital ie long-term debt, preferred stock and common stock equity for various ranges of financing. Source of Capital Long-term debt After-tax Cost Range of Total New Financing 4 % 0 to 1697594 8 1697595 to 3259148 12 3259149 to above Preferred stock 17 0 to 936034 22 936035 to above Common stock equity 18 0 to 1141333 21 1141334 to 2808705 25 2808705 to 3549127 26 3549127 to above Current retained earnings in coming year Cost of retained earnings based on current earnings 628988 18 % The target capital structure proportions are: Target capital structure Long-term debt 32 % Preferred stock 11 % Equity 57 % Calculate the WACC prior to the firm exhausting its retained earnings Answer 3 The firm expects its range of total new financing to be Calculate the WACC based on new range. 3156574 Answer 3
Question 14 Your company has compiled the following data which is based on current costs relative to its sources of external capital ie long-tem debt, preferred stock and common stock equity for various ranges of financing. Source af Capital Long-lerm debt Range of Total New Financing O to After-tax Cost 4 % 1697594 8 1697595 to 3259148 12 3259149 to above Proferred stock 17 O to 936034 22 936035 to above Common stock equity 18 0 to 1141333 21 1141334 to 2808705 25 2808705 to 3549127 26 3549127 to above Curent retained earmings in coming year Cost of rotained eamings based on current eanings The target capital structure proportions are: Target capital structure Long-term debt 628988 18 % 32 % Preferred stock 11 % Equity 57 % Calculate the WACC prior to he firm exhausting its retained earrings Answer The firm expects its range of total new financing to be Calculate the WACC based on new range. Answer 3156574
MINDTAP Q Search this cou Check My Work еВook The Paulson Company's year-end balance sheet is shown below. Its cost of common equity is 18%, its before-tax cost of debt is 8%, and its marginal tax rate is O 25%. Assume that the firm's long-term debt sells at par value. The firm's total debt, which is the sum of the company's short-term debt and long-term debt, equals $1,183. The firm has 576 shares of common stock outstanding that sell for $4.00 per share. Assets Liabilities And Equity Cash $ 120 Accounts payable and accruals $ 10 Accounts receivable 240 Short-term debt 43 Inventories 360 Long-term debt 1,140 Plant and equipment, net 2,160 Common equity 1,687 Total assets $2,880 Total liabilities and equity $2,880 Calculate Paulson's WACC using market-value weights. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. 13.86 % Hide Feedback Incorrect Check My Work O- Icon Key 80 DII DD E3 F4 F6 F7 F10 F12 %23 $ & * 4 5 6 7 8 9 del E R Y { P G H K V B N M -
Check my work Evans Technology has the following capital structure. Debt Common equity 25% 75 The aftertax cost of debt is 7.00 percent, and the cost of common equity (in the form of retained earnings) is 14.00 percent. a. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Weighted Cost Debt Common equity Weighted average cost of capital 0.00 % An outside consultant has suggested that because debt is cheaper than equity, the firm should switch to a capital structure that is 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity. EGO 152 APA ttv MacBook Air
CALCULATING 3Ms COST OF CAPITAL In this chapter, we described how to estimate a companys WACC, which is the weighted average of its costs of debt, preferred stock, and common equity. Most of the data we need to do this can be found from various data sources on the Internet. Here we walk through the steps used to calculate Minnesota Mining Manufacturings (MMM) WACC. 3. Next, we need to calculate MMMs cost of debt. We can use different approaches to estimate it. One approach is to take the companys interest expense and divide it by total debt (which is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt). This approach only works if the historical cost of debt equals the yield to maturity in todays market (i.e., if MMMs outstanding bonds are trading at close to par). This approach may produce misleading estimates in years in which MMM issues a significant amount of new debt. For example, if a company issues a great deal of debt at the end of the year, the full amount of debt will appear on the year-end balance sheet, yet we still may not see a sharp increase in annual interest expense because the debt was outstanding for only a small portion of the entire year. When this situation occurs, the estimated cost of debt will likely understate the true cost of debt. Another approach is to try to find this number in the notes to the companys annual report by accessing the companys home page and its Investor Relations section. Alternatively, you can go to other external sources, such as bondsonline.com, for corporate bond spreads, which can be used to find estimates of the cost of debt. Remember that you need the after-tax cost of debt to calculate a firms WACC, so you will need MMMs tax rate (which has averaged around 30% in recent years). What is your estimate of MMMs after-tax cost of debt?
CALCULATING 3Ms COST OF CAPITAL In this chapter, we described how to estimate a companys WACC, which is the weighted average of its costs of debt, preferred stock, and common equity. Most of the data we need to do this can be found from various data sources on the Internet. Here we walk through the steps used to calculate Minnesota Mining Manufacturings (MMM) WACC. 1. As a first step, we need to estimate what percentage of MMMs capital comes from debt, preferred stock, and common equity. This information can be found on the firms latest annual balance sheet. (As of year end 2013, MMM had no preferred stock.) Total debt includes all interest-bearing debt and is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt. a. Recall that the weights used in the WACC are based on the companys target capital structure. If we assume that the company wants to maintain the same mix of capital that it currently has on its balance sheet, what weights should you use to estimate the WACC for MMM? b. Find MMMs market capitalization, which is the market value of its common equity. Using the sum of its short-term debt and long-term debt from the balance sheet (we assume that the market value of its debt equals its book value) and its market capitalization, recalculate the firms debt and common equity weights to be used in the WACC equation. These weights are approximations of market-value weights. Be sure not to include accruals in the debt calculation.
Begin with the partial model in the file Ch02 P21 Build a Model.xlsx on the textbooks Web site. a. Using the financial statements shown here for Lan Chen Technologies, calculate net operating working capital, total net operating capital, net operating profit after taxes, free cash flow, and return on invested capital for 2020. The federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. b. Assume there were 15 million shares outstanding at the end of 2019, the year-end closing stock price was 65 per share, and the after-tax cost of capital was 10%. Calculate EVA and MVA for 2020. Lan Chen Technologies: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars) Lan Chen Technologies: December 31 Balance Sheets (Thousands of Dollars)
Problem 21-05 Given the following, determine the firm’s optimal capital structure: Debt/Assets After-Tax Cost of Debt Cost of Equity 0 % 7 % 11 % 10 7 11 20 7 11 30 8 12 40 9 14 50 10 15 60 13 16 Round your answers for capital structure to the nearest whole number and for the cost of capital to one decimal place. The optimal capital structure: % debt and % equity with a cost of capital of % If the firm were using 20 percent debt and 80 percent equity, what would that tell you about the firm’s use of financial leverage? Round your answer for the cost of capital to one decimal place. If the firm uses 20% debt financing, it would be using financial leverage. At that combination the cost of capital is %. The firm could lower the cost of capital by substituting . What two reasons explain why debt is cheaper than equity? Debt is cheaper than equity because interest expense . In addition, equity investors bear risk.…
Understanding the optimal capital structure Review this situation: Universal Exports Inc. is trying to identify its optimal capital structure. Universal Exports Inc. has gathered the following financial information to help with the analysis. Debt Ratio Equity Ratio rdrd rsrs WACC 30% 70% 7.00% 10.50% 8.61% 40% 60% 7.20% 10.80% 8.21% 50% 50% 7.70% 11.40% 8.01% 60% 40% 8.90% 12.20% 8.08% 70% 30% 10.30% 13.50% 8.38% Which capital structure shown in the preceding table is Universal Exports Inc.’s optimal capital structure? Debt ratio = 50%; equity ratio = 50% Debt ratio = 30%; equity ratio = 70% Debt ratio = 60%; equity ratio = 40% Debt ratio = 70%; equity ratio = 30% Debt ratio = 40%; equity ratio = 60%
Destin Company Information: Total Assets $940,000 Total Liabilities $600,000 Cost of debt 5.8% Risk-free rate 1.97% Beta 0.89 Market Return 10% A) Using CAPM, what is cost of equity? (so you are not confused, the opportunity cost of using equity is the return we were expecting to receive on the equity). a)8.03% b)7.77% c) 9.12% d) 8.9% B) What is Destin's Weighted Average Cost of Capital? a) 6.22% b) 5.89% c) 6.07% d) 5.72%
Calculate the cost of equity with the CAPM Calculate the cost od debt based on what the company is currently paying for its debt - Beta of the industry = 1.16 - Equity Risk Premium = 6.97% - Risk-free rate = 3.77% - Objective capital structure of the industry = 13.24%
QUESTION EIGHTA firm has Sh. 4 million of 7.5 % interest rate debt. Its expected EBIT is Sh. 0.9 million and WACC is 10 %. Using the Net Operating Income approach;(i) Calculate the value of the firm(ii) Calculate the cost of capital for the firmQUESTION NINEConsider two firms L and U which are identical in all aspects except for capital structure. The EBIT and cost of capital for each firm is Sh. 900,000 and 10% respectively. U is an all-equity financed firm while L has 7.5% of Sh.4, 000,000 debt.a. Estimate the value of levered firm (L) and Unlevered firm (U) using Net Income (NI) approach;b. Establish whether there is an arbitrage opportunityc. Estimate the arbitrage profits if any by considering an investor who holds 10% of the stock of