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- What step ends the first-half of the chymotrypsin mechanism? Attack of water on the acyl-enzyme intermediate. Selected Collapse of the first tetrahedral intermediate, releasing of the C-terminal peptide fragment and formation of the acyl-enzyme intermediate. Deprotonation of serine by the histidine. Collapse of the second tetrahedral intermediate leading to the final products. REVIEW QUESTION 1/1 CONTINUE MacBook Pro https://virginiacommonwealth.instructure.com/courses/42082/assignments/271397 esc OTIn serine protease catalytic triad mechanism, the first and second products that leaves the active site are Carboxylic acid and amide respectively Amide and carboxylic acid respectively Ester and amide respectively Carboxylic acid and ester respectivelyDefine deoxyribonuclease
- b) Consider the following experimental results: Total hydrolysis of a nonapeptide gave: Ala,Arg, Glu,Leu,Lys,Met,Phe,Tyr,Val One fragment from CNBR treatment was: Tyr-Leu-Lys One fragment from Chymotrypsin treatment was Arg-Glu-Met-Tyr One fragment from Trypsin treatment was Val-Ala-Phe-Arg i. Deduce, with suitable explanations, the amino acid sequence of the nonapeptide.The enzyme cytidine deaminase catalyzes the conversion of cytidine to uridine. Cytidine deaminase catalyzes the reaction through an addition of water across the cytidine 3,4-bond, forming a tetrahedral intermediate followed by the elimination of NH3 to form the product uridine. This is like the addition-elimination mechanism that we studied for adenosine deaminase. Cytidine deaminase НО. NH₂ N пOH OH cytosine R + H₂O cytidine The Km value for the substrate cytidine is 2.5 × 10-4 M, and the K; for competitive inhibition by the product uridine is 2.5 × 10-³ M. N R A reduced derivative of the product, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrouridine was shown to be a fully reversible competitive inhibitor with a Ki of 2.4 x 10-7 M, a value approximately 10,000 times lower than that of the product uridine. NH₂ NH uridine HO. N R R = D-ribose HOH OH uridine 3NH uracil ring numbering H NH H H + NH3 H OH H 3,4,5,6-tetra- hydrouridine a.) Draw a structure of the intermediate that we predict to form during the…3CLpro is a cysteine protease, which are among the most common proteases in biochemistry, however they are a structurally diverse family of enzymes especially in the organization of the active site amino acids. A group of scientists have reported a potential drug molecule based on a binding study using circular dichroism. They report that the molecule binds to the active site. Can the experiment support the claims, why or why not? Which techniques might be used to support this claim?
- Azaserine inhibits amidotransferases. State the purine precursor that resembles azaserine. Which step in the purine biosynthetic pathway will be inhibited?b) Consider the following experimental results: Total hydrolysis of a nonapeptide gave: Ala,Arg,Glu,Leu,Lys,Met,Phe,Tyr, Val One fragment from CNBr treatment was: Tyr-Leu-Lys One fragment from Chymotrypsin treatment was Arg-Glu-Met-Tyr One fragment from Trypsin treatment was Val-Ala-Phe-Arg ii. The reagent shown below is widely utilized in the sequencing of peptides. Treatment of the nonapeptide you deduced in part i. with this reagent yields a phenylthiohydantoin derivative, compound 1, and an octapeptide. Write a mechanism for the formation of compound 1. N=c=8Which of these heterocyclic drugs is likely to be the least soluble in water? Use the Fsp³ parameter to decide. OH Tramadol Chemical Formula: C16H25NO2 YOUR OW Pantoprazole Torasemide Chemical Formula: C16H15F2N3O4S Chemical Formula: C16H20N4O3S Temazepam -OH Chemical Formula: C16H13CIN₂O2 Tioconazole Chemical Formula: C16H13C3N₂OS A. Tramadol B. Pantoprazole C. Torasemide D. Temazepam E. Toconazole
- Compare and contrast the c4 pathway and the malate–aspartate shuttle in bullet format, meaning list the similarities and differences.. (a) Explain the biochemical basis for the fact that one can synchro- nize cell populations þy treating them with deoxythymidine. (b) Explain the apparent paradox that dATP at low concentrations is an activator of ribonucleotide reductase, whereas at higher concen- trations it becomes inhibitory.Drag the labels onto the diagram to identify the anatomical terminology describing body orientation and direction (human a Posterior (caudal) Distal Superior (dorsal) Proximal Inferior (caudal) Anterior (ventral) Posterior (dorsal) Pearson arch