(4 blanks) An ice-making machine operates in a Carnot cycle. It takes heat from water at 0.0 °C and rejects heat to a room at 24.0 °C. Suppose that 85.0 kg of water at 0.0 °C are converted to ice at 0.0 °C. How much energy (in Joules) must be supplied to the machine to achieve this task? Sol. Since the machine is a operating in a Carnot cycle, then, its efficiency is e Blank 1 | Blank 2/TH| By virtue of first law, the work done to convert water to ice is given by W = Q = Blank 3 Thus, the total energy needed to convert 85 kg of water is ET Blank 4687.5 J

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
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Chapter22: Heat Engines, Entropy, And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 22.4OQ: Of the following, which is not a statement of the second law of thermodynamics? (a) No heat engine...
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(4 blanks) An ice-making machine operates in a Carnot cycle. It takes heat from water at 0.0 °C and rejects heat to a room at
24.0 °C. Suppose that 85.0 kg of water at 0.0 °C are converted to ice at 0.0 °C. How much energy (in Joules) must be supplied to the
machine to achieve this task?
Sol.
Since the machine is a operating in a Carnot cycle, then, its efficiency is
e = Blank 1 | Blank 2/TH|
By virtue of first law, the work done to convert water to ice is given by
W = Q = Blank 3
Thus, the total energy needed to convert 85 kg of water is
ET = Blank 4687.5 J
Transcribed Image Text:(4 blanks) An ice-making machine operates in a Carnot cycle. It takes heat from water at 0.0 °C and rejects heat to a room at 24.0 °C. Suppose that 85.0 kg of water at 0.0 °C are converted to ice at 0.0 °C. How much energy (in Joules) must be supplied to the machine to achieve this task? Sol. Since the machine is a operating in a Carnot cycle, then, its efficiency is e = Blank 1 | Blank 2/TH| By virtue of first law, the work done to convert water to ice is given by W = Q = Blank 3 Thus, the total energy needed to convert 85 kg of water is ET = Blank 4687.5 J
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