39. In experimental preparations, activation of the corticospinal tract can result in excitation of both a- and y-motoneurons. The co-activation of a- and y-motoneurons confers which of the following advantages compared with activation of only a-motoneurons? A) Decreased tension in the intrafusal muscle fibers increases the force of muscle contraction. B) Inhibition of y-motoneurons is overcome by activity in recurrent collaterals of a-motor axons C) y-Motoneuron axon collaterals excite a-motoneurons, increasing their total activity D) Muscle spindles shorten, preventing an unloading effect on muscle spindle sensory endings

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter7: The Peripheral Nervous System: Efferent Division
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39. In experimental preparations, activation of the corticospinal tract can result in excitation of both a- and y-motoneurons. The co-activation of a- and y-motoneurons confers which of the
following advantages compared with activation of only a-motoneurons?
A) Decreased tension in the intrafusal muscle fibers increases the force of muscle contraction
B) Inhibition of y-motoneurons is overcome by activity in recurrent collaterals of a-motor axons
C) y-Motoneuron axon collaterals excite a-motoneurons, increasing their total activity
D) Muscle spindles shorten, preventing an unloading effect on muscle spindle sensory endings
Transcribed Image Text:39. In experimental preparations, activation of the corticospinal tract can result in excitation of both a- and y-motoneurons. The co-activation of a- and y-motoneurons confers which of the following advantages compared with activation of only a-motoneurons? A) Decreased tension in the intrafusal muscle fibers increases the force of muscle contraction B) Inhibition of y-motoneurons is overcome by activity in recurrent collaterals of a-motor axons C) y-Motoneuron axon collaterals excite a-motoneurons, increasing their total activity D) Muscle spindles shorten, preventing an unloading effect on muscle spindle sensory endings
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