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- A penurious graduate student has a food budget of $100.00/week. To survive with sufficient energy to attend classes, he knows that he needs to consume 50 protein units per week. The only two foods he can stand to eat on a regular basis are beans and hamburger. He derives twice as ich pleasure per protein unit from eating hamburger as he does from beans. a. Assume that hamburger costs $3.00 per protein unit and beans cost $1.00 per protein unit. Formulate the student's diet problem as a linear program. (You can assume he wants to maximize his "total utility" from his diet and that he gets I utile from each protein unit of beans he consumes and 2 utiles from each pro- tein unit of hamburger.) What is the optimal consumption of beans and ham- burger in this case? b. Plot the student's price-response curve for beans as the price of beans goes from $0.01 to $2.00, assuming that everything else (including the price of hamburger) stays constant. Note that his individual price-response…Wichita — Farmers in Kansas, the biggest US producerof wheat, are abandoning their crops damaged by severedrought and cold.Some are spraying wheat fields with crop-killingchemicals and claiming insurance payouts in the beliefthat it is not worth harvesting the little grain that thereis, Reuters found on a three-day tour of the state. Othergrowers let cattle graze on the dismal-looking fields.Abandoning fields will reduce the crop of the world’sfifth-largest wheat exporter, with stocks expected to fallto a 16-year low. Large-scale abandonment deals aneconomic blow to farm towns and force wheat buyersto adjust procurement plans by buying the staple grainelsewhere.Nationally, winter-wheat farmers plan to abandon 33%of the acres they planted, the highest percentage sinceWorld War 1, the US department of agriculture said ina May 12 report.Kansas farmers are expected to abandon about 19% ofthe area planted last autumn, up from 10% in 2022 and4% in 2021, according to the report. But farmers,…Wichita — Farmers in Kansas, the biggest US producerof wheat, are abandoning their crops damaged by severedrought and cold.Some are spraying wheat fields with crop-killingchemicals and claiming insurance payouts in the beliefthat it is not worth harvesting the little grain that thereis, Reuters found on a three-day tour of the state. Othergrowers let cattle graze on the dismal-looking fields.Abandoning fields will reduce the crop of the world’sfifth-largest wheat exporter, with stocks expected to fallto a 16-year low. Large-scale abandonment deals aneconomic blow to farm towns and force wheat buyersto adjust procurement plans by buying the staple grainelsewhere.Nationally, winter-wheat farmers plan to abandon 33%of the acres they planted, the highest percentage sinceWorld War 1, the US department of agriculture said ina May 12 report.Kansas farmers are expected to abandon about 19% ofthe area planted last autumn, up from 10% in 2022 and4% in 2021, according to the report. But farmers,…
- Alda is willing to pay $2,000 to visit her favoritecousin over spring break. A month ago, she bookeda trip costing $1,200. Spring break has arrived, butAlda needs one day to finish an important paperbefore she goes. Alda could cancel her trip and geta refund of $800. Or, she could pay an additional$1,000 (on top of the $1,200 she already paid) torebook the trip for two days later. Explain whatAlda should do.The nearby graph shows Claudia's budget constraint for purchases of shoes and purses. Claudia's monthly budget for shoes and purses is $100. Claudia's parents have told her that she has too many shoes and is not allowed to buy more than 1 pair a month. If she buys 1 pair of shoes and 1 purse, she will have $______left each month. Number of 4.5 purses 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.Q 1.5 1.0 0.5 $50 $10 O $75 $25 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.2 Number of pairs of shoes 0.8In 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. iv. Discuss one factor EACH that you think influence demand and supply for waterheaters. Provide examples v. Is demand for gas is price elastic or price inelastic? Explain your reasoning
- To reward her loyal business, the entertainment company Heather hires has offered hera 50 percent discount on entertainment purchases for this year’s party. On your graph,illustrate Heather’s new budget constraintfor food and entertainmentFigure 4.2 P3 P2 P1 A C Q Q2 Q3 Q4 Qs Qs Q7 Refer to Figure 4.2. The demand curve A indicates that O the smallcst price change will cause consumcrs to change their consumption by a large amount, O therc is no change in quantity demandcd as the price changes. consumcrs can purchase any quantity they want regardless of the price, Oithc smalcst price incrcasc wil.causc.consuners to switch to the producer with thc lowestSven runs a daycare for some of the neighborhood children, where he earns $300/day inrevenue. He runs the daycare out of his home, for which the mortgage costs $3,000 per month($100 per day). Each day, Sven spends $50 on food, diapers, and other supplies. He also hassome toys and playground equipment that originally cost $500, but which he wouldn’t getany money for reselling today. Sven looks after all the children himself, so he doesn’t pay anymoney in labor costs. If he weren’t busy with the daycare, he could earn $120 per day as aprivate nanny. What is Sven’s daily economic profit from the daycare? (Select one from below) (a) $300: Economic profit is equal to revenue.(b) $180: That is his revenue minus opportunity cost.(c) $150: That is his revenue minus input cost.(d) $130: That is his revenue minus variable cost.(e) $50: That is his revenue minus accounting cost.(f) $30: That is his revenue minus economic cost.(g) $0: In the long run, all firms must make zero profits.(h) –$200:…
- The graph shows the market for cashews. What is the equilibrium price of cashews? What is the equilibrium quantity of cashews? Is the market for cashews efficient or inefficient? Why? CIER The equilibrium price of cashews is $ a pound and the equilibrium quantity of cashews is pounds. The market for cashews is O A. inefficient only if the cost of growing all the cashews is an average of $6.00 a pound OB. efficient because the marginal benefit of cashews equals the marginal cost of producing them, which is $6.00 a pound OC. inefficient because growers of cashews receive a large producer surplus O D. efficient because the benefit of each pound of cashews consumed equals the cost of growing it OE. efficient only if the total benefit of the cashews equals $6.00 a pound billion A 12.00- 10.00- 8.00- 6.00+ 4.00- 2.00- 0.00+ 0 Price (dollars per pound) S 3 9 12 6 Quantity (billions of pounds per year) D 15 Q QBriefly outline and explain some of factors that depend on line amount of a commodity a consumer os prepared to buyIn 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. Illustrate the effect of the cold front on the demand for gasoline using a demandcurve diagram over the two years.