2. Gey used "witches' brews" for cell culture media. Researchers using HeLa cells now used a specially-formulated media (formulation linked below) with fetal bovine serum (serum from the blood of calves) to grow the cells. Despite being a strange mix of components, the "witches' brews" worked. Explain why by comparing the "witches' brews" to the components found in the media used today.
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Oogenesis
The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.
Cell Division
Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:
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- 13. Compare the cells in the two photomicrographs below in terms of their shape and structure(s). А B1. What substance is often applied on a slide specimen of cells or tissues that help enhance the appearance of cell parts under the microscope? 2. Name a very common, easily available, solution that is applied on onion cells or tissue to enhance their microscopic appearances?(6. Consider an experiment in which cells are radioactively labeled by this method for only a short period of time (about 30 minutes). The radioactive thymidine medium is then replaced with medium containing unlabeled thymidine, and the cells are grown for some additional time. At different time points after replacement of the medium, cells are examined in a microscope. The fraction of cells in mitosis (which can be easily recognized because their chromosomes are condensed) that have radioactive DNA in their nuclei is then determined and plotted as a function of time after the labeling with radioactive thymidine. labeled mitotic cells (%) 100 75- 50 25 0 bod 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 time (hours) a) Would cells at all phases of the cell cycle contain radioactive DNA immediately after the labeling procedure? Why? b) Why are there initially no mitotic cells that contain radioactive DNA? c) Explain the rise and fall and then rise again of the curve. d) Estimate the length of G2 for these cells e)…
- Determine the effect of 10% salt solution as a nasal spray to relieve congestion in infants with stuffy noses, on the cells lining the nasal cavity as prescribed by the pediatrician.2. Consider the following paragraph from a peer-reviewed publication detailing the extraction and isolation of a lectin: "30 g of dry S. sclarea seeds were ground in a Waring blender and the meal was stirred overnight in 400 ml of Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), at 4 °C. The solution was centrifuged at 20,000 X g for 30 min, and the pellet was re-extracted by mixing with another 400 ml of PBS, overnight at 4°C. The two supernatants were combined and frozen at -20 °C. After thawing, the insoluble material was spun down (3,500 X g for 30 min), and the clear supernatant (crude extract) was precipitated with 50% (v/v) cold ethanol at 4 °C. After centrifugation (20,000 X g for 30 min), the pellet was discarded, and the supernatant was further precipitated with cold ethanol up to 80% (v/v) at 4 °C. After one night in the cold room, the solution was centrifuged (20,000 X g for 30 min), the supernatant was discarded, and the pellet was re-dissolved in water, dialyzed for 3 days at 4 °C…2. Consider the following paragraph from a peer-reviewed publication detailing the extraction and isolation of a lectin: "30 g of dry S. sclarea seeds were ground in a Waring blender and the meal was stirred overnight in 400 ml of Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), at 4 °C. The solution was centrifuged at 20,000 X g for 30 min, and the pellet was re-extracted by mixing with another 400 ml of PBS, overnight at 4°C. The two supernatants were combined and frozen at -20 °C. After thawing, the insoluble material was spun down (3,500 X g for 30 min), and the clear supernatant (crude extract) was precipitated with 50% (v/v) cold ethanol at 4 °C. After centrifugation (20,000 X g for 30 min), the pellet was discarded, and the supernatant was further precipitated with cold ethanol up to 80% (v/v) at 4 °C. After one night in the cold room, the solution was centrifuged (20,000 X g for 30 min), the supernatant was discarded, and the pellet was re-dissolved in water, dialyzed for 3 days at 4 °C…
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