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2. During mechanical ventilation of a patient with CHF, the PaO2 = 38 mm Hg and the FIO2 = 0.6. If the desired PaO2 is 60 mm Hg, the FIO2 needs to be changed to which of the following?
a. 0.65
b. 0.75
c. 0.85
d. 0.95
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Which of the following forced expiratory measurements reflects the status of medium-sized to small-sized airways? A. FEF200-1200 B. PEFR C. MVV D. FEF25%-75%If an individual fully inhales to a total lung capacity of 4.5 L at sea level (760 mm Hg) and dives to a depth of 66 feet, the lungs will be compressed to about A. 1.0 L B. 1.5 L C. 2.0 L D. 2.5 LIf a patient is receiving an FIO2 of 0.60 on a day when the barometric pressure is 725 mm Hg, and if the Paco2 is 50 mm Hg, what is the patients alveolar oxygen tension (PAo2)? A. 177 mm Hg B. 233 mm Hg C. 344 mm Hg D. 415 mm Hg
- At sea level, the alveolar water vapor pressure in normally about A. 0.2 mm Hg B. 47 mm Hg C. 0.0 mm Hg D. 40 mm Hg3. At sea level, a diver has the following: • Lung volume: 6 L • Pressure within the lungs: 755 mm Hg If this individual dives to a depth of 99 feet and compresses the lung volume to 2 L, what will be the pressure within the diver's lungs? A. 960 mm Hg B. 1420 mm Hg C. 1765 mm Hg D. 2265 mm Hg9. Which of the following states that the rate of gas diffusion is inversely proportional to the weight of the gas? A. Graham’s law B. Charles’ law C. Henry’s law D. Gay-Lussac’s law
- The residual volume/total lung capacity ratio in healthy men ages 20 to 30 years is A. 15% B. 20% C. 25% D. 30%Case 2 The fact that the initial pH (7.10) and HCO3- (21 mEq/L) were both lower than expected for an acute increase in the Paco2(70 mm Hg) suggested that there were additional ____________ present in the patients blood.20. At end-expiration, is A. 0 mm Hg. B. 2 mm Hg. C. 4 mm Hg. D. 6 mm Hg.
- Suppression of the peripheral chemoreceptors begins when the Po2 falls below A. 50 mm Hg B. 40 mm Hg C. 30 mm Hg D. 20 mm HgNormally, the airway resistance in the tracheobronchial tree is about A. 0.5-1.5 cm H2O/L/sec. B. 1.0-2.0 cm H2O/L/sec. C. 2.0-3.0 cm H2O/L/sec. D. 3.0-4.0 cm H2O/L/sec.Case 2 As the airway resistance increased in this case, the alveoli distal to the bronchial constriction required (shorter______; longer_______) time to inflate. These alveoli are said to have a (short______; long _________) time constant.