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- A 38 year old female has been experiencing intermittent shortness of breath, wheezing and cough for six months. Which of the following features most strongly supports a diagnosis of asthma rather than COPD? a) Improvement of lung function with steroid therapy b) Smoking history from adolescence c) Marked diurnal variation in peak expiratory flow rate d) FEV1/FEV ration less than 70%60 A 55-year-old woman with severe pulmonary fibrosis undergoes pulmonary function testing. Which of the following findings is most likely in this patient? OA) Decreased FEV, FVC ratio ● B) Decreased lung compliance OC) Decreased work of breathing O O O O O OD) Increased expiratory reserve volume E) Increased functional residual capacity Increased residual volume G) Normal total lung capacity OF)27. State the effects of following on the respiratory system a) Stress b) Exercise c) Depressants
- 1) What effect does changes in compliance and resistance have the voumes and pressures delivered? A) Increased compliance, decreased resistance B) Increased compliance, increased resistance C) Decreased compliance, increased resistance D) Decreased compliance, decreased resistance 2) Identify possible clinical situations/disorders that would imitate the changes in compliance and resistance as demonstrated on the lung simulator in a patient requiring manual ventilation. A) Normal compliance, normal resistance B) Increased compliance, decreased resistance C) Increased compliance, increased resistance D) Decreased compliance, increased resistance E) Decreased compliance, decreased resistancea) Explain the difference between restrictive and obstructive diseases. b) Indicate if, how, and briefly explain why both restrictive and obstructive diseases would change residual volume (RV) and total lung capacity (TLC).A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed oxygen therapy. The nurse understands that oxygen therapy is primarily aimed at: a) Decreasing airway inflammation b) Improving gas exchange and relieving hypoxemia c) Preventing bronchospasm d) Reducing mucus production.
- A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed oxygen therapy. Which oxygen delivery device is most appropriate for a COPD patient with chronic hypoxemia? a) Nasal cannula b) Venturi mask c) Non-rebreather mask d) Simple face maskYour adult patient seems to pale and breathing 16 times per minute. WHich of these signs would youe xpect to see if breathing was inadequate? A) Weak pulse B) Slow heart rate C) SHallow breathing D) Good breathing soundsWhich one of the following drugs should be administered only when resuscitative equipment such as airway control and vasoactive meds are immediately available? A) FLUmazenil B) Meperidine C) Nitrous Oxide D) Propofol
- Ch. 5: Atelectasis could be caused by which of the following?: a) the presence of air in the pleural cavity b) lung fibrosis c) lack of lung surfactant d) bronchial obstruction e) all of the abovePreviously healthy 20 year old man, develop shortness of breath and a productive cough after two hours at the summit of a 15,000 foot mountain. He is afebrile. Crackles are heard at both lung bases. Which of the following is the most likely cause of these filings? A) left ventricular failure B) pulmonary hypertension C) right ventricular failure D) sympathetic, nervous system activation E) viral pneumonitis1 a) Explain the fate of hemoglobin. b) Describe 3 characteristics feature of iron deficiency anaemia.
