12.46.Explain why molality is used for boiling-point elevation and freezing-point depression calculations and molarity is used in osmotic pressure calculations.

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Chapter11: Properties Of Solutions
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Problem 7RQ: Vapor-pressure lowering is a colligative property, as are freezing-point depression and...
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answer 12.46
12.46.Explain why molality is used for boiling-point
elevation and freezing-point depression calculations
and molarity is used in osmotic pressure calculations.
12.48 Describe how you would use freezing-point
depression and osmotic pressure measurements to
determine the molar mass of a compound. Why are
boiling-point elevation and vapor-pressure lowering
normally not used for this purpose?
12.49.Explain why it is essential that fl uids used in
intravenous injections have approximately the same
osmotic pressure as blood.
Transcribed Image Text:12.46.Explain why molality is used for boiling-point elevation and freezing-point depression calculations and molarity is used in osmotic pressure calculations. 12.48 Describe how you would use freezing-point depression and osmotic pressure measurements to determine the molar mass of a compound. Why are boiling-point elevation and vapor-pressure lowering normally not used for this purpose? 12.49.Explain why it is essential that fl uids used in intravenous injections have approximately the same osmotic pressure as blood.
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