1. Suppose a closed economy has national income of $50 million, Investment of $2 million, Inflation rate of 5%, net tax rate of 15% and a budget surplus of $4 million. Find value of government purchases (G).
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1. Suppose a closed economy has
Investment of $2 million,
Inflation rate of 5%, net tax rate
of 15% and a budget surplus of
$4 million.
Find value of government purchases (G).
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- - If personal income taxes are increased, disposable income and consumption increase. stay the same. decrease. change in an unpredictable direction49. What could increase investment spending? a) An increase in inflation. b) An increase in market rate of interest. c) An increase in business taxes. d) A decrease in the Index of Business Confidence e) A technological breakthrough creating new products or improving production efficiencyA person’s disposable income decreases, and his personal income remains unchanged. This is because of ______. a. Decreased personal taxes b. Increased personal taxes c. Unemployment reasons d. Increased corporate taxes
- Table 6.3 SINlions DO out of Compensation of employees Proprietors' income Corporate protit Net interest Rental income Deprecation Indirect taes 475 60 40 25 10 70 40 Direct taxes Subsidies Payments of tactor income to the rest of the world Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world 80 15 20. 15 Refer to Table 6.3. The value of disposable Income in billons of dollars Select one: a. cannot be calculated given the information in Table ó.3. b. Is 505. c is 560. d. is 605.1. If equilibrium national income is higher than the potential income at full- employment, there will be in the economy a.deflationary gap b.recessionary gap c.inflationary gap d. inequality gap1st drop down = increase/decrease 2nd drop down = increases/remains unchanged/decreases
- Interest rate 4% 3% + $50 500 530 0₂ D₁ Savings, investment, government borrowing (millions of dollars) Consider the graph of Nation A which is in recession and in order to increase the economy the government chooses to raise the spending and decides to borrow $ 50 million to construct famous economists statues. Decide which of the given statements is true? a) There will be an increase in investment spending beyond $530 million. b) There will be a decline in investment spending to $480 billion. c) There will be an increase in consumption of $30 million. d) There will be a net change in aggregate spending of 30 million.1. the aggregate supply curve shows the negative relationship between general price and real GDP. True or false 2. Other things equal, as the number of discouraged workers rises in an economy, the gap between potential and actual real GDP will widen. True or False 3. According to the expedenitures approach, gross domestic product represents the sum of consumption spending, government spending, net exports, and net investments. True or False 4. In a business cycle, a peak marks the end of an expansion and the beginning of a recession. True or False 5. GDP is based on the market value of goods and services produced in an economy and not on the value of only final goods and services. True or FasleAssume that a three-sector economy in Country W. The amount of autonomous consumption is RM300 million with the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption is 0.5. An induced tax of 20% is imposed by the country. The amount of investment is RM250 million, and the amount of government spending is RM150 million. (iii) Explain what would happen to the national income equilibrium if the investment changes by RM100 million.
- Real Disp. Consmp. Income Spending Saving Invst Plnd Plnd Govt Net Plnd Exp. Export Exp. 10.8 GDP Tax 10 6.8 1.2 1.5 2 0.5 11 7.6 1.4 1.5 0.5 11.6 12 10 8.4 1.6 1.5 2 0.5 12.4 13 2 11 9.2 1.8 1.5 2 0.5 13.2 14 12 10.0 2.0 1.5 0.5 14.0 15 13 10.8 2.2 1.5 0.5 148 16 14 11.6 2.4 1.5 2 0.5 15.6 Note: Amounts in billions. Refer to the above table. The equilibrium real GDP is $15 billion. $14 billion. $13 billion. $12 billion.1. Describe the shapes of TP, MPL, and APLWhat is the relative importance of consumption spending (C) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of government spending (G) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of Net Export (NX) (Net Export = spending on exports (X) - imports (M)) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?