1. Here is how to start. You have to show the derived characteristic for each phylum (red) on top of the branch. Next trait is cephalization and the next animal phylum is Platyhelmintes. Next complete digestive system phylum Nematoda. and so on. Use the traits (derived characteristics) that we covered in animal chapter to construct the rest of the tree.
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- USE THE DICHOTOMOUS KEY BELOW TO IDENTIFY EACH INSECT IN THE PICTURE. WRITE THE ORDER NAME OF EACH INSECT'S PICTURE IN THE SPACE PROVIDED. INSECT DICHOTOMOUS KEY 1. DOES THE INSECT HAVE WINGS? IF YES - GO TO STEP 2 IF NO - ORDER HEMIPTERA 2. DOES THE INSECT HAVE PARALLEL WINGS? (HINT: PARALLEL WINGS DON'T STICK OUT TO THE SIDE) IF YES - GO TO STEP 3 IF NO - GO TO STEP 4 3. DOES THE INSECT HAVE PARALLEL LINE DOWN THE BACK THAT DIVIDES THE WINGS? IF YES - ORDER COLEOPTERA IF NO - ORDER ORTHOPTERA 4. DOES THE INSECT HAVE 4 TOTAL WINGS? IF YES - GO TO STEP 5 IF NO - ORDER DIPTERA 5. DOES THE INSECT HAVE LONG ANTENNAE? IF YES - GO TO STEP 6 IF NO - ORDER ODONATA 6. DOES THE INSECT HAVE A SMALL BODY WITH LARGE FAN-SHAPED WINGS? IF YES - ORDER LEPIDOPTERA IF NO - ORDER HYMENOPTERAI just need enlightenment at where exactly did I go wrong or lack in this cladogram. There is no issue with the blatospore, but only the Nematoda, Mollusca, Annelida, and Arthropoda. So, the problem is I don't know how to relocate Annelida since it doesn't undergo ecdysis, or I lack the knowledge to distinguish the correct pathway to arrange the four Phyla: Nematoda, Mollusca, Annelida, and Arthropoda; branching it correctly.3 (8.B) A student collected the animal shown below on a field trip. The student used a dichotomous key and a microscope to classify the animal. Step Characteristic Identification Go to 2 la Possesses segmentation 1b Lacks segmentation 2a Has an exoskeleton with jointed appendages Has no exoskeleton, unjointed appendages (if any present), and a segmented worm- Go to 3 Phylum Arthropoda 2b Phylum Annelida like body; is possibly in a tube (if in a tube, may have tentacles) Possesses a foot, a radula, arms, and/or За a shell Phylum Mollusca Lacks all of the above and is dorsoventrally 3b Phylum Platyhelminthes flattened How should this animal be classified? A Arthropoda C Mollusca B Annelida D Platyhelminthes silominA istockphoto.com/Nancy Nehring
- This chapter shows a phylogenetic tree for the three domains of life, which is based on DNA sequence data for rRNA and other genes. Which of the following answers concerning the phylogenetic relationships found within this tree is incorrect? View Available Hint(s)for Part A Euryarcheotes are found in the Archaea Diatoms, Tubulinids, and Euglenozoans belong to the domain Eukarya Forams, Fungi, and Chlamydias belong to the domain Eukarya. Spirochetes belong to the domain Bacteria Ciliates, Red Algae, and Plants belong to the domain Eukarya.Differentiate analogous structures from homologous types. Identify which is which among the shark, pigeon and cat when you transition from each of the classes. For this, create a 4-column table with the following headings: (1) Structure, (2) Specimen a vs b, (3) Specimen b vs c, and (4) Specimen c vs a. For each cell, write either AS for analogous structures, or HS for homologous types. Note (not all structures encountered need to be here).ECHINODERMATA ANNELIDA NEMATODA CNIDARIA Use the diagram above to Identify the animal phyla at the branch tips labeled by lowercase letters and the body plan changes indicated by the capital letters. More than one answer is possible for some letters, but you only need to write one answer. Phylum identification a b d Body plan changes A D F B.
- PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS: Refer to the Pratachardaten phylogenetic tree. Write your answers for the following, phrase sentence form. 1. Are deuterostomes in or in related to protostome (Yes or No)? Explain briefly 2. What Syorlesiamecebic character Protostomes Deuterostomes is the CHORDATES Tripartite coelom, larva Chordate ancestor (Notochord, post-anal tail, dorsal hollow nerve cord) of deuterostomes? 3. What is the Deuterostome ancestor (Gill slits) of echinoderms and character Bilateral ancestor (Dorsoventral axis, mesoderm, through gut, cephalization, hox domains in trunk, tinman heart, pax6/emw/otx domains in head) hemichordates? 4. Is the group of chordates considered monophyletic (Yes or No)? Explain briefly. eozoskpog- FLophotrochozoa Echinoderms Hemichordates Urochordates Cephalochordates VertebratesImagine you come across an animal with a worm-like biody. Determine whether it is a polychaete or a member of class Hirudinida? Give two distinct differences between the two without naming the same structure/invisible features of each animal (e.g animal x has 2 wings, animal y has 4 wings are not distinct differences)Lepidoptera caterpillars differ from sawfly caterpillars by having more prolegs by having parthenogenesis in many species |by having a pair of stemmata rather than multiple stemmata on each side by being crochets on their feet in movement through looping for some family
- . In the space below draw a phylogenetic tree showing the inter-relationships among the following clades: Protostomia, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Cnidaria, Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Blastoidea, Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, and Echinoidea.Which of the following is not contained in phylum Chordata? Cephalochordata Echinodermata Urochordata VertebrataThe planula stage in Cnidarians is similar to what life stage in two other non-animal organisms? Explain how they are similar and why they are necessary. Please pay attention, it is talking about NON-animal organisms. Please talk about the stages ONLY.